Psych Exam 1 Flashcards

(62 cards)

1
Q

Psychology is an empirical science this means that psychology attempts to…

A

Remain evidence based

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2
Q

This theory contributed to psychology by hypothesizing about the unconscious mind and how childhood experiences contributed to mental health

A

Freudian psychology

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3
Q

What are the three basic attitudes that make modern science possible

A

Skepticism humility and curiosity

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4
Q

What are the three basic levels of psychological analysis

A

Sociological, psychological, biological

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5
Q

This early psychological school trained participants in introspection to discover the mind’s structure

A

Structuralism

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6
Q

True or false a cause can be determined from correlation

A

False

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7
Q

A hypothesis is

A

A testable prediction

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8
Q

Emma is working to test and retest the results of asch’s line study by holding multiple similar studies and comparing results to see if asch’s basic findings can be reproduced. This is known as…

A

Replication

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9
Q

Dr. Bandits is interested in studying televisions influence on aggression. To study this, he designs an experiment where one group of children are shown a violent cartoon and another group is not. Then the children are placed in a room with a punching bag. Dr bandits records that the children who were shown the bad clip punched the punching bag more what was the independent variable

A

Exposure to a violent cartoon

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10
Q

What are APA guidelines researchers must follow when working with human experiments

A

Obtain informed consent
Keep info about participants confidential
Fully debrief people
Protect participants from great than usual harm and discomfort

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11
Q

Dr Paul ekman found major differences in facial expression across cultures with significant in group emotional accuracy true or false

A

False

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12
Q

The historical emotional theory states that arousal and emotion occur at the same time

A

Cannon bard theory

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13
Q

Elon musk is depressed cause Jeff basso making more money than him. Comparing himself seems to be the source of his depression… this is know as

A

Relative deprivation

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14
Q

The behavioral medicine subtitle of psychology

A

Health psychology

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15
Q

Martin seligman was interested in studying human flourishing and promote the strengths and virtues of his clients. AKA

A

Positive psychology

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16
Q

This is the fatty tissue encasing the axons

A

Myelin sheath

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17
Q

Plasticity refers to the brains ability to

A

Change

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18
Q

Leonard is unable to form new memories due to a terrible accident to this region of the brain. Alzheimer’s,Cronin traumatic encephalopathy and anterograde amnesia also involve this region that is involved in explicit memory formation

A

The hippocampus

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19
Q

This division of the nervous system consists of the brain and spinal cord

A

Central nervous system

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20
Q

Homer startled by alarm but remembers there’s a drill and eats donut. What part of homers nervous system down regulates his physiology after this startling arousal?

A

The parasympathetic nervous system

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21
Q

Dendrites

A

Receive messages

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22
Q

Axon

A

Extension that passes messages

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23
Q

Synapse

A

Junction between the axon and the dendrite

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24
Q

Central nervous system

A

The brain and spinal cord

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25
Peripheral nervous system
The sensory and motor neurons
26
The endocrine system
set of glands that secret hormones into the bloodstream
27
Medulla
Controls heartbeat and breathing
28
Thalamus
Acts as the brains sensory control center
29
Cerebellum
Coordinates movement and balance
30
The limbic system
Amygdala hypothalamus and hippocampus
31
The amygdala
Fear and anger
32
The hypothalamus
Eating and drinking body temp and sex
33
The hippocampus
Explicit memory
34
Frontal lobe
Higher level executive function
35
Corpus callosum
Connects and Carrie’s messages between hemispheres
36
James Lange theory
Emotions result from attention to bodily activity
37
Schachter singer two factor theory
Physical reactions and our thoughts together create emotion
38
Zajonc ledoux and Lazarus
Emotion follows to neural pathways high and low embodied responses happen instantly without conscious appraisal cognitive appraisal defines emotions
39
Sympathetic nervous system
Arouses and mobilizes body to action
40
Parasympathetic
Calms down regulations body
41
Is it easy to determine emotion by tracking heart rate breathing and perspiration?
No, facial expressions and brain activity are much better indicators
42
Behavior feedback effect
Behavior influences ours and others thoughts feelings and actions
43
Adaptive level phenomenon
The tendency to adjust to a new normal and require another boost to feel similar levels of emotions
44
3 phases of general adaptive syndrome (gas)
Alarm Resistance Exhaustion
45
Cope
Emotional cognitive or behavioral methods of stress reduction
46
Self control
Impulse control and delayed satisfaction
47
Hindsight bias
The tendency to believe after learning an outcome that we would’ve foreseen it
48
Theory
An explanation that organizes observations and predicts
49
Operational definitions
A carefully worded statement of the exact procedures used in a research study
50
Meta analysis
Analysis of multiple studies to reach an overall conclusion
51
Naturalistic observations
Descriptive natural situations, not trying to manipulate
52
Mean
Average of a distribution
53
Median
The middle score in a distribution
54
Mode
The most frequently occurring score
55
Range
The difference between the highest and lowest scores
56
Standard deviation
A measure of how much scores can vary
57
Normal distribution
A symmetrical bell shaped curve
58
Statistical significance
P-value < or = .05
59
Early psychological schools
Functionalism: considers the function of mental and behavioral processes on adaptation survival and flourishing or reproduction
60
Behaviorism (bf skinner)
Concerned only with behavior and refuses to reference mental processes
61
Humanistic psychology
Emphasized human growth potential
62
Psychology
The science of behavior and mental processes