psych exam 2 Flashcards

(49 cards)

1
Q

suicidal plan

A

with means, has access to materials

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2
Q

higher rates of suicide

A
Native american
Alaskan
Non hispanic whites
Veterans
Sexual minority youth
Survivor mass casualty
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3
Q

Highest risk for change in tx relating to suicide

A

in 3 days

then within 30 dys

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4
Q

SAFE-T

A
Suicide
Assessment
Five step
Eval
Triage
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5
Q

Columbia suicide severity rating scale

A

minimum 6 questions

Risk and Protective factor checklist

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6
Q

What chemical mainly associated with Anxiety

A

Seretonin

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7
Q

What is very effective for Anxiety

A

CBT

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8
Q

Gen Anxiety DSM5

A

at least 6 mo

THREE of following: restless, easty fatigue, poor conc, irritable, poor concentration, sleep disturbance

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9
Q

Tx for Mild Gen Anxiety

A

CBT

10-15 sessions

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10
Q

Tx for Mod/Severe Gen Anxiety

A

SSRI/SNRI

If conc about substance abuse: Buspirone or Hydroxyzine

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11
Q

Social anxiety disorder onset

A

late childhood/
early teen
6 mo or more

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12
Q

Tx for Social Anxiety

A

1st line: CBT

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13
Q

Tx ofr Performance Anxiety

A

Beta blockers

short term: Benzo

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14
Q

Strong Genetic component

A

Panic disorder

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15
Q

Higher in Native American

A

Panic disorder

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16
Q

Panic disorder

A

Onset early 20s

Period of intense fear/discomfort with FOUR of following, reach peak within 10 minutes

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17
Q

Panic disorder episode is followed by

A

at least 1 MONTH or more of: concern about future attack, implication of attack, maladaptive behavior

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18
Q

Tx for Panic disorder

A

CBT, SSRI, SNRI, or

Benzo (Clonazepam)

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19
Q

Onset for Phobia

A

7-10 YO (younger)

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20
Q

Tx for Phobias

A

CBT
Sig improvement in 1-5 sessions!

does not take as long, therapy can be super specific

21
Q

OCD onset

A

early in life 11-20 YO

prog gets worse as age increases

22
Q

Hoarding disorder (a subtype of OCD)

A

Male = Female
50% hereditary
50% have SI

23
Q

Tx for OCD

A

TCA: Anafranil (Clomipramine)

+ SSRI, SNRI,

24
Q

Adjustment disorder

A

Sx w/in 3 mo of stressor, Resolve w/in 6 mo

25
Tx for Adjustment disorder
Group therapy
26
Length of inpatient tx for Eating disorder
30-60 days
27
Length of Intensive outpatient tx for Eating disorder
1-3 months
28
Tx for Bulimia disorder (puke) P for Puke
Prozac
29
Tx for Binge eating disorder
Vyvanse
30
SE of meds that can be concerning when treating Eating Disorders
Atypical Antipsychotic: Weight gain Benzo: Habit forming ADHD: decreased app, weight loss, heart problems Anticonvulsant: underweight, purging
31
Time length when it goes from Acute stress to PTSD
1 month
32
Common areas disrupted by trauma
``` Safety Trust Power/control Esteem Intimacy ```
33
Hippocampus
Learns fear environment/ context
34
LC
NE release
35
Insula/Anterior Cingulate Cortex
Visceral/autonomic | "gut feeling" assoc w/fear
36
Pre-frontal cortex
Emotional regulation Controls amygdala (young ppl @ higher risk bc not developed)
37
DREAMS acronym relating to PTSD
``` Detachment Re-experiencing Emotional effects Avoidance Month long Systemic hyperactive ```
38
Common clinical comorbidities assoc w PTSD
``` Heart dz Auto-immune Hyperlipid Cystitis Dementia Fibromyalgia Chronic pain ```
39
Meds for PTSD
Sertraline | Paroxetine
40
Do NOT use these two meds for PTSD
Benzos | Antipsychotics
41
DO NOT do active Trauma therapy if:
Primary active substance abuse Cognitive impairment Psychosis not under control
42
CARE-MD approach to SSD
``` Consult Assessment Regular visit Empathy Medical-psychiatric interface Do no harm ```
43
Tx for SSD
CBT and Mindfulness
44
Tx usually only last days-weeks and remit spontaneously
Conversion disorder neural complaints
45
Illness Anxiety disorder tx
Assurance Regular visits Indiv or Group therapy
46
#1 comorbid associated with Body Dysmorphic Disorder
Depression
47
Components of CBT for treating Somatic disorders
12 sessions Symptom focused Incorporate journaling
48
Factitious disorder On SELF or OTHERS
Internal reward attention seeking poor sense of identity hard to treat
49
Malingering external benefit
Secondary gain no DSM5 criteria Tx: Remove the incentive