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Psych Final Flashcards

1
Q

Egalitarian

A

belief that all people are equal

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2
Q

Social Support

A

support and care from friends, family, and partners

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3
Q

Informational support

A

advice-giving

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4
Q

Instrumental support

A

giving tangible support like money or food

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5
Q

Emotional support

A

empathy from those who give you social support

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6
Q

Tend and befriend coping strategy

A

relationships that involve emotional support, evolutionary relationship model for women. Important for women as they age.

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7
Q

Co-rumination

A

a bad form of social support that results in dwelling on negatives

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8
Q

Relational aggression

A

a way in which women damage one another indirectly, as opposed to men who do so directly by attacking their social status

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9
Q

Relative resources theory

A

the breadwinner in a relationship does not have to do chores

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10
Q

Social exchange

A

one person makes the money, the other does domestic work

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11
Q

Gender deviance neutralization

A

women who make more money than man partners compensate for deviating from the binary by acting feminine in other contexts

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12
Q

Pro natalist

A

pro giving birth in a way that doesn’t consider its nuances and complications

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13
Q

Motherhood mandate

A

societal pressure for women to have children

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14
Q

Motherhood mystique

A

an idea pushed by media that motherhood will satiate women in all there needs

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15
Q

Intensive parenting

A

parenting requiring time and money

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16
Q

Attachment parenting

A

a parent (usually assumed mother) must constantly be present in a child’s life

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17
Q

Horizontal occupational gender segregation

A

the idea that workplaces are historically made up of certain groups, therefore those workplaces conform to the roles and societal traits of said group, which therefore keeps it stable by excluding others

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18
Q

Vertical occupational gender segregation

A

Men hold higher positions of power

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19
Q

Glass cliff

A

women promoted before workplace is at risk

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20
Q

Quid pro quo

A

exchange, eg: give sexual favor for promotion or job safety

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21
Q

Role enhancement theory

A

people value their roles more when engaging in multiple

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22
Q

Work-family enrichment

A

life and work benefit from each other

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23
Q

Sticky floor

A

can’t move from low-level jobs

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24
Q

Maternal wall

A

job discrimination against mothers

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25
Q

Glass ceiling

A

high-status jobs are visible but untouchable

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26
Q

Glass escalator

A

men rise faster than women in the workplace

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27
Q

Empty Nest syndrome

A

feeling of loss when children move out of the house

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28
Q

Stereotype embodiment theory

A

seeing yourself as you are stereotyped

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29
Q

Pinkwashing

A

company portrays concern or breast cancer while not providing job security for their elder workers who may be afflicted

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30
Q

Elder speak

A

the easy people talk to elders like babys

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31
Q

Premenstrual dysphoric disorder (Pmdd)

A

more sever version of pms

32
Q

Role loss hypothesis

A

people who loose their staus as parents, employees, etc, they begin to start feeling a loss of control over their lives

33
Q

Custodial role

A

housekeeping, domestic work, etc

34
Q

Role strain relief hypothesis

A

parents, specifically mothers, feel happier when their children leave the home.

35
Q

Launching phase

A

when children leave the home

36
Q

Tonic mobility

A

frozen in fear during an attack

37
Q

Rape myth

A

false portrayals of rape in media, one example is the stranger myth which portrays rapists as stalking strangers as opposed to family members, partners, and other interpersonal peoples

38
Q

Compliant sex

A

consenting to unwanted sex, or relinquishing, to partner sex out of a feeling of responsibility

39
Q

Affirmative consent

A

mutual consent

40
Q

Cultural spillover theory

A

widespread cultural support for violence leads to acceptance of violence in other contexts

41
Q

Post-traumatic growth

A

positive psychological change following life-changing trauma

42
Q

Coercive power:

A

power that convinces victims that they will face repercussions if they don’t comply. Social ramifications and manipulation of social image is a common tactic

43
Q

Restorative justice

A

focuses on rehabilitation

44
Q

Dependant Personality Disorder (DPD)

A

anxious person disorder who feel incapable of taking care of themself and lean on others to aid them

45
Q

Marianismo

A

similar to machismo, it is the gender socialization of latinx women and women in general, which encourages women to repress emotions like anger as a form of self-sacrifice for the stability of their relationships.

46
Q

Agoraphobia

A

fear of open spaces or crowded spaces

47
Q

Panic disorder

A

regular sudden attacks of fear and anxiety

48
Q

Complex PTSD

A

PTSD + extra afflictions such as lack of ability to control emotions, anger, distrust

49
Q

Historical trauma

A

generational trauma

50
Q

Anorexia

A

restricting food intake to the point of physical repercussions

51
Q

Bulimia

A

eating episodes, followed by throwing up, forced or otherwise

52
Q

BPD

A

mental illness that impacts ability to control emotions

53
Q

Multicultrual compitency

A

understanding cultural factors in intersectionality

54
Q

Dialectal behavior therapy

A

form of comprehensive therapy for those with bpd that aids in prosocial rehabilitation

55
Q

First wave feminism

A

1848, womens sufferage (didnt include queer or poc)

56
Q

Second Wave feminism

A

1960’s, advocating for equal pay and redefining gender roles

57
Q

Third wave feminism

A

1990s, organizing around the changing of perception womanhood, acknowledging intersectionality

58
Q

Fourth Wave feminism

A

Some claim we are in a fourth wave that utilizes social media

59
Q

Lesbian feminism

A

focuses on sexuality and reproduction

60
Q

Liberal feminism

A

focuses on similarities between men and women and uses social and legislative organizing to deconstruct barriers between genders and sexes.

61
Q

Radical feminism

A

denies that equality can be achieved through legal paths, and therefore women must be made separate to shield them from patriarchy and oppression

62
Q

Gender essentialism

A

men and women are fundamentally different because of unchanging factors (genetics/ biology)

63
Q

Post-colonial/ transitional

A

not from a western view, considering nonwestern cultural factors

64
Q

Social stratification

A

the idea that people are ranked based on power within an existing hierarchy

65
Q

Matrix of domination

A

All forms of oppression exist in congruence to uphold a general system of power

66
Q

Overt Sexism

A

blatant, forward, black and white

67
Q

Modern sexism

A

gender bias understood and propagated in subtle ways (might not get a job offer because woman)

68
Q

Ambivalent Sexism

A

Sees women as wondrous, weak, pure, and in need of protection (which in itself can be sexist), but also includes straightforward hostility

69
Q

Hostile sexism:

A

Negative and derogatory thoughts, actions, beliefs about women

70
Q

Neurosexism

A

claim that women and men are biologically different and that this should reinforce stereotypes (not based in fact)

71
Q

Tentative speech

A

speech that does not assert “dominance”

72
Q

Expectancy role value theory

A

men and women have internalized gender roles through socialization, causing us to identify with said roles

73
Q

Gender stratification hypothesis:

A

differences or perceived differences between men and women are what cause different positions in hierarchy

74
Q

Gender rigidity

A

no space for flexibility on how boys or girls should act (gender roles, binary)

75
Q

Tripartite model of social influence

A

parents, peers, and media construct the key ideas around body image

76
Q

Cultivation theory

A

ideas about body image are cultivated by the media

77
Q

Menarche

A

first period

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