Psych FINAL Flashcards

(42 cards)

0
Q

Biopsychological Approach

A

Mind and body in sync . (Biological, psychological and social-cultural influences)

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1
Q

DSM

A

Used to justify payment for treatment

- dr.s world wide use the system

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2
Q

The Medical Model

A

Psychological disorders have physiological causes

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3
Q

Pinel’s Approach

A

Mental disorders were not demonic but stress and in humane conditions
(Treatment involved gentleness,nature, and social interaction)

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4
Q

Psychological Disorder

A

A significant dysfunction in an individual’s cognitions, emotions, or behaviors

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5
Q

ADHD

A

Impulsivity mixed with in attention and/or hyperactivity

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6
Q

Axis 1

A

Is a clinical syndrome present ?

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7
Q

Axis 2

A

Is a personality disorder or mental retardation present?

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8
Q

Axis 3

A

Is a general medical condition also present?

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9
Q

Axis 4

A

Are psychosocial or environmental problems present (ex: housing)

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10
Q

Axis 5

A

What is the global assessment of this persons functioning?

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11
Q

anxiety disorder

A

Distressing, persistent anxiety or maladaptive behaviors that reduce anxiety

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12
Q

Panic disorder

A

Fear of next attack

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13
Q

Phobia

A

Don’t even show me a picture (the joker)

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14
Q

PTSD

A

Re-experiencing Trauma

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15
Q

GAD (general anxiety disorder)

A

Continually tense ( autonomic nervous system)

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16
Q

Specific phobia

A

Bj’s fear of spiders

17
Q

Obsessions

A

Intense, unwanted worries, ideas and images that repeatedly pop up in the mind

18
Q

Compulsion

A

“Need” to carry out an action

19
Q

Major depressive disorder

A

More than feeling sad

20
Q

Bipolar disorder

A

Depression + problematic overly “up” mood called mania

21
Q

Disruptive Mood Dysregulation disorder

A

“Children’s” bipolar (according to DSM-5)

22
Q

Schizophrenia

A

Split from reality and self

  • disorganized and delusions
  • Hallucinations
  • unusual emotions and actions
23
Q

Delusions

A

False beliefs often of persecution or grandeur, that may accompany psychotic disorders

24
Subtypes of schizophrenia
Paranoid Disorganized Catatonic
25
Dissociation
Separation of conscious awareness from thought, memory, bodily sensations, feelings, or even from ID
26
Dissociative Disorder
Dysfunction and distress caused by chronic and severe dissociation
27
Psychoanalytic/ Psychodynamic Therapy
Unconscious to awareness
28
Humanistic Therapy
Nurturing positive growth
29
Psychotherapy
An interactive experience with a trained Professsional
30
Biomedical therapy
Medications and other procedures acting directly on the body
31
Psychoanalysis
Sigmund Freud (psychodynamic)
32
Humanistic
Carl Rogers + Abraham Maslow (client centered)
33
Behavior
B.F. skinner + Ian Pavlov (conditioning)
34
Cognitive
Aaron Beck + Albert Ellis (changing thoughts, reducing errors + distress)
35
Psychoanalysis
Release the tension of repression and resolving unconscious inner conflicts
36
Humanistic theory
Personal growth by helping people gain self-awareness and self-acceptance
37
Averse conditioning
Can associate the dug with a negative response
38
Schools of Cognitive Therapy
Rational Emotive Behavior (Albert Ellis) Cognitive Therapy for Depression (Aaron Beck) Stress Inoculation Training (Donald Meichenbaum)
39
EDRM
Unlocking past traumatic memories with a wave of a finger or light in front if patients eyes (past with present, left and right hemispheres)
40
Biomedical Therapies
Altering brains functioning by altering chemistry with medications and other affects
41
Electroconvulsive Therapy
Induces a mild seizure that disrupts severe depression for some people