Psych I

Question 1

classical conditioning

Answer 1

involuntary response

Question 2

operant conditioning

Answer 2

punish/reward

-voluntary response

Question 3

extinction

Answer 3

discontinue reinforcement - eliminate behavior

-operant and classical conditioning

Question 4

transferance

Answer 4

pt project feeling about other important person onto patient

Question 5

countertransferance

Answer 5

doctor project feelings onto pt

Question 6

act out

Answer 6

tantrum

Question 7

denial

Answer 7

avoid awareness reality

Question 8

displacement

Answer 8

transfer idea/feeling to someone else

yell at dog when mad at wife

Question 9

dossicoation

Answer 9

change in personality, memory, consciousness

to avoid stress

Question 10

fixation

Answer 10

remaining at more childish level of development

Question 11

identification

Answer 11

model behavior after another person

Question 12

isolation of affect

Answer 12

separate feeling from idea

describe war with no emotion

Question 13

passive aggression

Answer 13

express negativity as show of opposition

Question 14

projection

Answer 14

unacceptable internal impulse to external source

man who wants another woman thinks wife is cheating

Question 15

rationalization

Answer 15

proclaim logical reason for action

Question 16

reaction formation

Answer 16

replace warded off idea by emphasis on opposite

gay politican - anti-gay policy

Question 17

regression

Answer 17

back to earlier mode of dealing with world

Question 18

repression

Answer 18

withhold idea or feeling from conscious awareness

immature defense

Question 19

splitting

Answer 19

believe people all good or all bad

borderline PD

Question 20

mature defenses

Answer 20

altruism
humor
sublimation
suppression

SASH

Question 21

altruism

Answer 21

alleviate negative feelings via unsolicited generosity

Question 22

humor

Answer 22

appreciating the amusing nature of adverse situation

Question 23

sublimation

Answer 23

replace unacceptable wish with course of action similar to wish but not unacceptable

Question 24

suppression

Answer 24

withhold idea from consciousness - temporary

mature defense

Question 25

deprivation of affection to infants

Answer 25

long term results fail thrive poor language/socialization lack basic trust anaclitic depression

Question 26

physical abuse

Answer 26

bio mother usually fx, burns, subdural hematoma often less than 1yo

Question 27

sexual abuse

Answer 27

9-12 yo often male

Question 28

MC form child mistreatment

Answer 28

neglect report to services

Question 29

attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

Answer 29

before age 12 normal intelligence difficulty in school low frontal lobe metabolism tx - stimulants and CBT atomoxetine - alt to stimulantas

Question 30

conduct disorder

Answer 30

before age 18 violation of basic rights of others to antisocial after age 18 often tx - CBT

Question 31

oppositional defiant disorder

Answer 31

hostile, defiant behavior tx - CBT absences of violation of social norms

Question 32

separation anxiety disorder

Answer 32

age 7-9yo overwhelming fear of separation from home or loss attachment figure tx - CBT, play therapy, family therapy

Question 33

tourette syndrome

Answer 33

before age 18 tics last longer than 1 year coprolalia - involuntary obscene speech - 10-20% with OCD and ADHD tx - psychoeducation, behavioral therapy low dose antipsychotic - for intractable tics fluphanezine, pimozide, tetrabenazine clonidine - may be used

Question 34

autism spectrum disorder

Answer 34

poor social interaction communicate deficit repeat behavior early childhood MC in boys

Question 35

rett syndrome

Answer 35

X-linked in girls male die in utero sx - 1-4yo regression, loss of development, loss verbal ability, intellect disability hand wringing

Question 36

alzheimers NT

Answer 36

low ACh | high glutamate

Question 37

anxiety NT

Answer 37

high NE | low GABA and 5-HT

Question 38

depression NT

Answer 38

low NE low 5-HT low DA

Question 39

huntington NT

Answer 39

low GABA low ACh high DA

Question 40

parkinson NT

Answer 40

low DA | high ACh

Question 41

schizophrenia

Answer 41

high DA