Psych/Neuro Flashcards

(42 cards)

1
Q

What is social self?

A

how a person is perceived by others and society

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2
Q

A positive self-concept correlates how to health?

A

increases resistance to illness and how one adapts to changing health situations

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3
Q

What question would you use to assess psychosocial?

A

How do you handle stress?

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4
Q

What does low self esteem look like?

A

overly apologetic, no eye contact, slumped shoulders, withdrawn

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5
Q

What makes up self concept?

A

personal identity, body image, role performance, self esteem

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6
Q

What is a role strain example?

A

a man owns a company is not able to work due to illness

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7
Q

How do stressors affect self concept?

A

negatively

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8
Q

What are identity stressors?

A

change in physical appearance, relationships

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9
Q

What are body image stressors?

A

loss of body parts

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10
Q

What are roles stressors?

A

loss of spouse, divorce

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11
Q

What are self esteem stressors?

A

abusive relationships

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12
Q

How do you promote positive self concept from patient?

A

identify strengths (praise)

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13
Q

How can you assist the patient’s family?

A

give the patient’s caregiver a break/support

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14
Q

What are the types of neurological exams?

A

hospital neuro check, complete neurological assessment, neurologic re-check

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15
Q

The Glasgow Coma Scale is composed of what responses?

A

motor, verbal, eye

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16
Q

Mental status is composed of what (ABCT)?

A

appearance, behavior, cognition, thought process

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17
Q

Behavior is composed of what?

A

LOC, facial expression, speech, mood/affect

18
Q

An alert patient is described as?

A

awake/fully aware

19
Q

A lethargic patient is described as?

A

responsive only when awake

20
Q

An obtunded patient is described as?

A

not responsive, except for vigorous stimulation

21
Q

A patient in a coma is described as?

A

not responsive to pain

22
Q

A patient in a stupor/semi-coma is described as what?

A

responsive to pain only

23
Q

What is a normal Glasgow score?

24
Q

What does a score of 7 or less on the Glasgow scale indicate?

25
What does orientation consist of?
person, place, time, situation
26
Is flat affect normal or abnormal?
abnormal
27
What is nystagmus and is this finding normal or abnormal?
jerking iris, abnormal
28
What are normal eye findings?
symmetrical with no protrusion
29
What does cognitive functions consist of?
orientation, attention span, remote memory, recent memory, judgment
30
What does the Snellen chart measure?
visual acuity
31
What are normal pupils?
round, equal in size/shape, average of 3.5mm
32
Is a PERRLA finding abnormal or normal?
abnormal
33
What is a normal grade on a reflex response?
2+
34
What are normal findings during a Babinski reflex?
toes curl down
35
What are abnormal findings of the Babinski reflex?
toes curl up (except in newborn this is normal)
36
What does the Romberg test measure?
balance/posture
37
What are abnormal gaits to monitor?
abnormal walking
38
What is analgesia?
response to pain
39
What is anesthetize?
loss of sensation
40
What does the hospital neuro check consist of?
LOC, motor function, pupil response to light, vital signs
41
How do you test motor function?
hand grip strength, voluntary movement of extremities
42
Do pupils constrict or dilate in response to light?
constrict