Psych Quiz Flashcards
What is the ID, including age?
“pleasure principle”; (birth-4 months); instinctual drives that seek to satisfy needs and achieve immdiate gratification
What is the EGO, including age?
“rational self”; (4-6 months); reality of the external world, adapts to it, and responds to it
What is the SUPEREGO, including age?
“perfection principle”; (4-6 years); learns what is right/wrong from parental figures, society, and culture
What is general overview of Freud’s theory?
the individual basic character is formed by age 5
What is trust vs mistrust, including age?
birth - 18 months
infant learns to trust when basic needs are met consistently
What is autonomy vs shame, including age?
18 months- 3 years old
gain self control
What is initiative vs guilt, including age?
3-6 years old
develop a sense of purpose and ability to direct one’s own activities
What is industry vs inferiority, including age?
6-12 years old
sense of self confidence by learning, competing, performing successfully, and receiving recognition from significant other, peers, and acquaintances
What is identity vs role confusion, including age?
12-20 years old
self confidence
What is intimacy vs isolation, including age?
20-30 years old
form an intense, lasting relationship/ commitment to another person, a cause, institution, or a creative effort
What is generativity vs stagnation or self-absorption, including age?
30-65 years old
achieve the life goals
What is ego integrity vs despair, including age?
65 years - death
review one’s life and derive meaning from both positive and negative events while achieving a positive sense of self
Explain the initial/orientation phase (2)
- goals and rules are established
- encourage to participate and trusting environment
Explain the middle/ working phase (2)
- problem-solving and decision-making occurs within the group
- turn to each other and less towards the leader
Explain the final/ termination phase (2)
- should be mentioned from the outset of group formation
- review goals, discuss actual outcomes, encourage members to provide feedback to each other about individual progress within the group
What NI should we know about nurse/ client relationship? (3)
- create policy
- describe procedures
- plan client care
What are neurotransmitters?
chemical that is stored in the axon terminal of the presynaptic neuron. A electrical impulse through the neuron stimulates the release of the neurotransmitter into the synaptic cleft, which in turn determines whether another electrical impulse is generated
Dopamine is used for what disease?
psychosis or schizophrenia
GABA is used for what disease?
anxiety
Serotonin is used for what disease?
depression
Acetylcholine is used for what disease?
Alzheimer’s disease
fluoxetine (Prozac) is used for what disease?
panic attacks
What are the side effects for fluoxetine (Prozac), citalopram (Celexa), and sertraline (Zoloft) ? (6)
insomnia, agitation, headache, weight loss, sexual dysfunctions, serotonin syndrome
diazepam (Valium) is used for what disease?
anxiety
