PSYCH / SOC Class 4 Flashcards

(32 cards)

1
Q

What did Erik Erikson do?

A

Extended Freud’s ideas

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2
Q

What did Erik Erikson include?

A
  1. Included social and interpersonal factors

2. Added additional stages through adulthood

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3
Q

What did Erikson call his stages?

A

Psychosocial

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4
Q

What is the infancy stage based on Erikson?

A

Trust vs mistrust

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5
Q

What is the early childhood stage based on Erikson?

A

Autonomy vs Shame

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6
Q

What is autonomy vs shame?

A

Children learn self-control vs children remain dependentt

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7
Q

What is intimacy vs isolation?

A

Yes develop mature relationships vs unable to create social ties

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8
Q

What is generatively vs stagnation?

A

Adults contribute to others vs adults feel that life is meaningless

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9
Q

What is integrity vs despair?

A

Adults develop wisdom re: lifetime vs adults feel unaccomplished

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10
Q

What theory did B.F Skinner create?

A

Personality isa result of learned behavior patterns based on our environments

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11
Q

What did B.F found?

A

One of the founders of the behaviorist perspective

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12
Q

What is social cognitive perspective?

A

Personality is a result of reciprocal interactions among behavioral, cognitive and environmental factors

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13
Q

What did Albert Bandura state?

A

Patterns of behavior are learned through observational learning

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14
Q

What did Albert Bandura state?

A

Patterns of behavior are learned through observational learning

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15
Q

What is trait perspective?

A

Personality is a result of traits which are habituate patterns of behavior, through and emotion

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16
Q

What are the cardinals traits?

A

Dominate an individual’s whole life

17
Q

How to cardinals traits develop?

A

Rare and develop later

18
Q

Cardinal traits are only for what type of people:…

A

Cardinal traits

19
Q

What is the central traits?

A

General characteristics that form the basic foundations of personality and describe people across different situations

20
Q

What is the secondary traits?

A

sometimes related to attitude for preferences

21
Q

What is Hans Eysenck associated with and what did he propose?

A

Trait theory; propose that genetics primary determine personality

22
Q

What is Hans Eysenck associated with and what did he propose?

A

Trait theory; propose that genetics primary determine personality

23
Q

What did Hans think about personality traits?

A

Personality traits are hierarchical, a few foundations traits giving rise

24
Q

Genetic differences determine….

A

Personality traits

25
What was the biological perspective?
Personality results in individual difference in brain biology
26
What personality part correlates to amygdala size?
Characteristics related to neuroticism
27
What personality correlates with the anterior cingulate cortex?
Density and connections correlate with delay of gratification and long-term planning
28
What personality correlates with the pre-frontal cortex damage?
Lack of morality
29
What is behavioral genetics?
A field in which variation among individuals is separated into genertic versus environmental
30
What is the central question of behavioral genetics?
Nature vs Nurture
31
What is shared environment vs non shared environment?
Shared: Siblings reared in the same family Unshared: Environment unique to the individual
32
What is the heritability metric?
Determine how much of a variation FINISH THE SLIDE