Psychia Prelim

Question 1

Balance in a person’s internal life and adaptation to reality

Answer 1

Mental health

Question 2

Imbalance characterized by a disturbance in a personal thoughts, feeling and behavior

Answer 2

Mental illness

Question 3

Imbalance of 4 Humor

Answer 3

1. Blood
2. Water
3. Yellow bile
4. Black bile

Question 4

Enumerate the Periods

Answer 4

1. Preliterate Times
2. Ancient Greece
3. Medieval Period
4. Renaissance

Question 5

Basic Level Function

Answer 5

• Health promotion
• Intake screening
• Case management
• Milieu therapy
• Self care activities

Question 6

What is the meaning of asylum?

Answer 6

Safe refuge or haven offering protection at institutions where people had been whipped, beaten, starved because they were mentally ill

Question 7

Antipsychotic also known as

Answer 7

Neuroleptics

Question 8

Ngano magkaboang ang tawo?

Answer 8

• Trauma
• Abuse
• Stress
• Drug substance use

Question 9

Four (4) Ancient Methods of Psychotherapeutic Intervention

Answer 9

1. Interpretation of dreams
2. Therapeutic milieu
3. Ritual purification
4. Catharsis

Question 10

First described schizophrenia in writing as a splitting of mental processes

Answer 10

Eugen Bleuler

Question 11

Is the process that a nurse gains recognition of his/her feelings, beliefs and attitudes

Answer 11

Self awareness

Question 12

Psychobiological Intervention

Answer 12

• Health teaching
• Crisis intervention
• Counseling
• Home visiting
• Community action
• Advocacy

Question 13

Is a state of emotional, psychological, and social wellness evidenced by satisfying interpersonal relationships, effective behavior and coping, positive self-concept, and emotional stability

Answer 13

Mental health

Question 14

Includes disorders that affect mood, behavior, and thinking such as depression, schizophrenia, anxiety disorders, and addictive disorders

Answer 14

Mental illness

Question 15

Mental disorder a clinically significant behavior or psychological syndrome, or pattern that occurs in an individual and is associated with present distress

Answer 15

Mental illness

Question 16

WHO: It defines as a state of complete physical, mental and social wellness, not merely the absence of disease infirmity

Answer 16

Health

Question 17

Factors influencing a person’s mental health can be categorized as

Answer 17

• individual
• interpersonal
• social/cultural

Question 18

The mind, intellect including both conscious and unconscious aspects

Answer 18

Psyche

Question 19

One who specializes in the diagnosis, prevention and treatment of mental disorders

Answer 19

Psychiatrist

Question 20

ADVANCED LEVEL FUNCTIONS

Answer 20

• Psychotherapy
• Psychobiological Intervention
• Prescriptive authority for drugs
• Clinical supervision/ consultation
• Liaison nursing

Question 21

They were considered evil or possessed and were punished

Answer 21

Mentally-ill

Question 22

The popular name for the Hospital of St. Mary of Bethlehem, a famous “insane asylum”

Answer 22

Bedlam

Question 23

Hospital for the insane, became famous as bedlam (mad people were publicly beaten)

Answer 23

St. Mary of Bethlehem (London)

Question 24

First psychiatrist believes that those illnesses were attributed to witches, importance of therapeutic relationship

Answer 24

Johan Weyer

Question 25

Era of confinement

Answer 25

Renaissance Period

Question 26

Hospital Generale in Paris was founded

Answer 26

1656

Question 27

They were thrown in prison, chained and starved

Answer 27

Dangerous lunatics

Question 28

Asylum for mentally ill was first built in

Answer 28

Fez, Morocco

Question 29

Insane were shackled in prison; others were sent on a voyage

Answer 29

Ship of fools

Question 30

Era of alienation

Answer 30

Medieval Period

Question 31

Madness was seen as a dramatic encounter with secret powers

Answer 31

Medieval Period

Question 32

Troubled minds were thought to be influenced by the moon

Answer 32

Medieval Period

Question 33

Era of organic explanations

Answer 33

Ancient Greece

Question 34

Era of Magico-Religious Explanation

Answer 34

Preliterate Times

Question 35

Acting outside the body are responsible for ills

Answer 35

Spirits of torment

Question 36

Includes exorcism, magical rituals and incantation

Answer 36

Healing methods

Question 37

A specialty area of nursing practice employing theories of human behavior as its science and the purposeful use of the self as its art in the diagnosis

Answer 37

Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing

Question 38

Goal of PMHN

Answer 38

Aimed at assisting the client attain and maintain mental health, prevent mental illness , cope and find meaning in the experience of mental illness and suffering

Question 39

Characteristics of Mentally healthy person

Answer 39

- attitude of self acceptance - growth, development and self actualization - integrative capacity - autonomous behavior - perception of reality - environmental mastery

Question 40

What is Psychiatric Nursing?

Answer 40

Both a science and an art

Question 41

Components of Mental Health

Answer 41

- Self-governance - Growth orientation - Tolerance of uncertainty - Self-esteem - Mastery of the environment - Reality orientation - Stress management

Question 42

Influences of Mental health

Answer 42

- Biological Factors - Psychological Factors - Sociocultural Factors

Question 43

Criteria for Positive Mental Health

Answer 43

1. Physical health 2. Meaningful work 3. Enjoyment of life 4. Satisfying relationship with others 5. Ability to make sound judgements and decisions 6. Accepts responsibility for one’s ability to give and receive action 7. Express feelings appropriately

Question 44

Criteria for Positive Mental Health

Answer 44

1. Physical health 2. Meaningful work 3. Enjoyment of life 4. Satisfying relationship with others 5. Ability to make sound judgements and decisions 6. Accepts responsibility for one’s ability to give and receive action 7. Express feelings appropriately

Question 45

Criteria for Positive Mental Health

Answer 45

1. Physical health 2. Meaningful work 3. Enjoyment of life 4. Satisfying relationship with others 5. Ability to make sound judgements and decisions 6. Accepts responsibility for one’s ability to give and receive action 7. Express feelings appropriately

Question 46

Factors that contribute to mental illness

Answer 46

Individual Factors Age Genetics Physical health and Health practices Interpersonal Factors Sense of Belonging Social network and social support Cultural Factors