Psychiatry Flashcards

(28 cards)

1
Q

Best initial test in a patient with psychosis

A

Drug screen

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2
Q

Low potency antipsychotics

A

Thioridazine(check EGD)
Chlorpromazine

Greater anticholinergic effects

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3
Q

Atypical antipsychotics

best for negative symptoms

A

Risperidone(less sedative)
olanzapine(wieght gain)
clozapine(Agranulositosis)
quetiapine

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4
Q

High potency antipsychotics

greatest association with EPS

A

Fluphenazine

Haloperidol

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5
Q

Most effective antipsychotic for schizophrenia

A

CLOZAPINE

Check CBC for agranulocytosis

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6
Q

Social anxiety disorder treatment

A

Exposure

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7
Q

Panic disorder treatment

A

Cognitive-behavioral therapy

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8
Q

GAD treatment

A

Supportive psychotherapy

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9
Q

OCD treatment

A

Behavioral psychotherapy

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10
Q

treatment for dysthymia

A

Psychotherapy

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11
Q

Seasonal affective disorder

A

Phototherapy or sleep deprivation

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12
Q

the best treatment for Rapid cycling bipolar(>4 episodes of mania per year)

A

Divalproex

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13
Q

Bipolar treatment during the first trimester of pregnancy

A

ECT

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14
Q

Bipolar treatment during the 2nd and 3rd trimester of pregnancy

A

Lamotrigine

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15
Q

Treatment for cyclothymia

A

Psychotherapy

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16
Q

Indications for ECT

A

Major depressive episodes unresponsive to meds
High risk for immediate suicide
contraindications to using antidepressant medications
Good response to ECT in the past

17
Q

length of antidepressant therapy

A

-6 months, change medication if no response after 8 weeks

18
Q

Treatment for depression with poor appetite

19
Q

Treatment for depression with patient concerned about weight gain or sexual side effect

A

Bupropion(watch for seizures)

20
Q

Best treatment for illness anxiety disorder

A

Cognitive therapy

21
Q

Treatment for Conversion disorder

A

Supportive physician-Patient relationship

22
Q

TCA antidepressant( check for Colnvulcions,Coma,Cardiotox)

A
amitryptiline(Most anticholinergic)
nortriptyline
imipramine
desipramine(seziures)
clomipramine
doxepine
amoxpaine
23
Q

MAOIs

more helpful for atypical depression

A

tranylcypromine
Phenelzine
Isocarboxazid
Selegiline

24
Q

Serotonin syndrome treatment

A

Cyproheptadine

25
Most effective case for Management of alcohol abuse
AA
26
Acute inpatient management of alcohol dependense
IV thiamine and MG B9 and B12 Chlordiazepoxide or diazepam
27
Cronic management of alcohol dependense
- AA - Naloxone - Psychotherapy
28
schizoaffective
depression or Mania + symptoms of schizophrenia Schizophrenic symptoms should last >2 weeks in the absence of major depressive or manic episode