Psycho, Stravinsky wider listening Flashcards

(48 cards)

1
Q

Night on bald mountain

A

Modest Mussorgsky

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2
Q

AO4 for Night on Bald mountain

A

Unease
Restless
Unsettling
Disruption of musical flow

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3
Q

Melody in night on bald mountain

A

Short, fragmente phrases
Angular leaps
Ostinato in strings and winds
Cheomaticism
Rising sequences

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4
Q

Texture in night on bald mountain

A

Homophonic, polyphonic, countermelodies

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5
Q

Threnody to the victims of Hiroshima

A

Krysztof Penderecki

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6
Q

AO4 for threnody to the victims of Hiroshima

A

Sounds like screeching
Suffering
Pain
Distress

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7
Q

Harmony in threnody to the victims of Hiroshima

A

Microtones
Dissonance
Unresolved tension

High pitch beginning
Low pitch ending

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8
Q

Performance techniques in threnody to the victims of Hiroshima

A

Con legno
Play near the bridge
Glissandos

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9
Q

Tempo in threnody to the victims of hiroshima

A

Unmetered

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10
Q

Music for strings, percussion, and celesta

MTV and composer

A

2nd movement (ALLEGRO)

Bela Bartok

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11
Q

AO4 for music for strings, percussion and Celeste 2nd movement (allegro)

A

Unsettling, tense, instability

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12
Q

Texture in music for strings, percussion, and Celeste (allegro)

A

Fugal opening
Dense polyphony

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13
Q

Harmony in music for strings, percussion, and Celeste (allegro)

A

Chromaticism
Dissonance

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14
Q

Tonality in music for strings, percussion, and celeste

A

ATONAL

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15
Q

Rhythm in music for strings, percussion, and celeste

A

Syncopation
Cross rhythms

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16
Q

Performance techniques in music for strings, percussion, and celeste

A

Plucking
Glissandos
Play near the bridge

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17
Q

Melody in music for strings, percussion, and celeste

A

Folk Melodies -> Fragmented and distorted

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18
Q

Structure in music for strings, percussion, and celeste

A

Structural ambiguity

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19
Q

String quintet n.8

A

Dimitir Shostakovich

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20
Q

AO4 string quintet n. 8

A

Represents his inner turmoil
Autobiographical
Fear
Destruction of war and totalitarian oppression

21
Q

Melody in String quintet n. 8

A

DSCH motif repeats all the time
Quasi mechanical repetition
Motif is played in different registers across different instruments

(He created a motif with his initials)

22
Q

Harmony in string quintet n. 8

A

Dissonance
Chromaticism

23
Q

Tonality in string quintet n. 8

A

C minor

However, the tonality always appears to be threatened by the chromaticism

24
Q

The nightmare and dawn: Vertigo

25
AO4 for the nightmare and dawn (film: vertigo)
Reflects the protagonist’s fractured psyche and unsettling emotional state
26
Harmony in nightmare and dawn
Dissonance Chord cluster Non-functional harmony
27
Performance technique in nightmare and dawn
Glissando
28
Melody in nightmare and dawn
Leitmotifs are distorted and fragmented Repetitive
29
Tonality in nightmare and dawn
ATONAL
30
Tempo in nightmare and Dawn
Abrupt tempo changes
31
Four seasons: Autumn
Vivaldi
32
Harmony in Autumn from the 4 seasons
Perfect 5ths Dissonance Chromaticism
33
Tempo and rhythm in Autumn from the 4 seasons
Sudden silences Rhythmically varied
34
Autumn, 4 seasons structure
Programme music… 1. Hunting scene 2. Drunken revelry 3. Quiet stillness with hidden foreboding
35
Folk Melodies WIDER LISTENING
Folk song 57 Anton J
36
Scythian suite
Prokofiev (1913)
37
Performance techniques in Scythian Suite
Tremolo
38
Harmony and tonality in Scythian Suite
Dissonant Unstable
39
Instrumentation in Scythian suite
2nd mvt. = Woodwind flourishes Heavy percussion and low brass Timpani 3rd mvt. = muted brass, soft percussion, ethereal strings, harp, solo woodwind sections 4th mvt. = triumphant brass fanfare
40
“Sleeping Beauty”
Tchaikovsky
41
Melodies in “Sleeping Beauty”
Leitmotifs used for specific characters. Aurora: Graceful, major key -> innocence Evil fairy: angular, dissonant, aggressive rhythms, ominous brass Lilac Fairy: harp and string accompaniment -> protection
41
Instrumentation in “Sleeping Beauty”
99 players, large orchestra
42
Harmony in “sleeping beauty”
Lush romantic harmonies Chromaticism Modulations
43
Rhythm in “sleeping beauty”
Variety of dance styles… Aurora’s birthday: Waltz Courtly scenes: Mazurka and Polonaise Flirtation and intimacy: pizzicato pas de deux
44
Sabre dance
Khachaturian
45
Rhythm in khachaturian’s sabre dance
Displacement of accents Rhythmic ostinatos Syncopation Dotted rhythms Irregular groupings Accelerando
46
Ewe Ghana Tribal drumming (mention the dance)
Agbekan Dance
47
Rhythm in Ewe tribal drumming
Subdivision of beats Compound times