Psychoactive drugs Flashcards

1
Q

Psychoactive drugs

A

chemicals that alter our brain’s neurotransmitters

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2
Q

Addiction

A

the impulse to consume a drug that causes maladaptive patterns of behaviors and changes in physical responses

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3
Q

Tolerance

A

the physical dependence on a drug in which a person needs to take higher and higher doses to get the same effect

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4
Q

Withdrawal

A

unpleasant and dangerous side effects that occur when an addicted person comes off drugs

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5
Q

Depressants

A

slow the activity of the central nervous system

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6
Q

Alcohol

A

beverages that contain ethyl alcohol and slow the neural transmissions of GABA receptors

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7
Q

Sedativite-hypnotic drugs

A

relaxant drugs like benzodiazepines

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8
Q

Opioids

A

drugs derived from opium and depress the central nervous system

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9
Q

Stimulants

A

drugs that speed up the central nervous system

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10
Q

caffeine

A

The most popular drug

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11
Q

Nicotine

A

most highly addictive substances

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12
Q

Cocaine

A

drug that brings a rush of euphoria

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13
Q

amphetamines

A

purely synthetic drug

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14
Q

hallucinogens

A

substances that change one’s state of awareness

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15
Q

LSD

A

Causes vivid hallucinations and flashbacks,

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16
Q

Psilocybin

A

chemicals found in mushrooms that causes a decrease in anxiety

17
Q

Ketamine

A

commonly used in veterinary anesthetic, it can disrupt memory and make a person susceptible to suggestions

18
Q

Cannabis

A

9-THC causes depressant, stimulant and hallucinogenic symptoms.