Psychoanalytic stage Flashcards

(61 cards)

1
Q

a set of philosophical of human nature

A

psychoanalysis

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2
Q

both an approach to therapy and theory of personality development

A

psychoanalysis

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3
Q

it emphasizes unconscious motivation

A

psychoanalysis

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4
Q

the main cause of behavior lie in the ________ mind

A

unconscious mind

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5
Q

what are the 2 view of human nature

A

deterministic and human as energy system

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6
Q

life is about gaining pleasure and avoiding pain

A

determination

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7
Q

Freud believe that human are motivated by the unconscious, where the Id is found along with the aggression and sex instincts

A

human as energy system

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8
Q

what are the level of mental life

A

unconscious, preconscious, and conscious

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9
Q

the level of mental life where it contains all the feeling, urges or instinct that are BEYOND OUR AWARENESS but it affect our expression, feeling, action

A

unconscious

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10
Q

the level of mental life where facts are stored in a part of the brain, which are not conscious but are available for possible use in the future

A

preconscious

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11
Q

the level of mental life where the only level of mental life that are directly available to us

A

conscious

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12
Q

the level of mental life where the awareness of our own mental process

A

conscious

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13
Q

the structure of personality consists of three pares which are:

A

Id, Ego, Superego

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14
Q

infants are born with this that is intact

A

Id

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15
Q

the structure of personality operates on PLEASURE PRINCIPLE

A

Id

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16
Q

gain pleasure, avoid pain

A

pleasure principle

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17
Q

Id is driven by ____ and ___ urge

A

sexual and aggressive urge

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18
Q

the structure of personality which is the rational level

A

ego

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19
Q

the structure of personality that balance Id and Superego

A

ego

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20
Q

the structure of personality that operates on REALITY PRINCIPLES

A

EGO

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21
Q

does realistic and logical thinking

A

reality principle

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22
Q

the structure of personality that is partially unconscious

A

superego

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23
Q

the structure of personality that operates MORAL PRINCIPLE

A

superego

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24
Q

the structure of personality that is able to differentiate between good and bad, right and wrong

A

superego

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25
if people follow their superego, they will feel _____
proud
26
if they don't follow their superego, they will feel ___
guilty and anxious
27
children progress through ____ psychosexual stages during psychosexual development
six
28
a person become fixated or stuck in a stage when a basin need is not met, therefore that person will face _________ in transiting to another stage
difficulty
29
what are Freud's psychosexual stages of development
1. oral 2. anal 3. phallic 4. latency 5. genital
30
the stage where: birth to 18 months pleasure centers on the mouth - sucking and biting
oral stage
31
The stage where if the child is over stimulated in this stage, as an adultshe/he may become dependent on cigarette or alcohol, become chatterbox, or derive pleasure from acquiring possessions(collect things)
Oral stage
32
If the child is under stimulated in this stage, as an adult she/he will make bitingly sarcastic remarks or be argumentative
Oral stage
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•18 months until 3 years •Pleasure focuses on bowel movement (withholding/eliminating faeces)
Anal stage
34
I. If parents were over-emphasizing potty training, the child will develop a retentive character. He will become obstinate and stingy
Anal stage
35
l. If parents were negligent about potty training, the child will develop expulsive trait such as bad temper, cruelty and messy disorderliness
Anal stage
36
•3 years to 6 years • Pleasure zone is the sex organ/genitals
Phallic stage
37
The boy will have the desire to posses his mother and displace his father
Oedipus complex in males
38
The boy will have the desire to posses his mother and displace his father
Oedipus complex in males
39
and the girl will want to posses the father and remove her mother
Electra complex in female:
40
Child whom had been fixated in this stage will develop a phallic character, such as reckless, proud and vain
Phallic stage
41
This conflict can also cause the child to be afraid of close relationship and weak sexual identity
Phallic stage
42
Freud stated that fixation may be a root of homosexuality
Phallic stage
43
.6 years to 11 years, until puberty
Latency stage
44
•No fixations occur as the child's energy are focused on peer activities and personal mastery of learning and physical skills
Latency stage
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.12 years onwards
Genital stage
46
•Sexual interest in opposite sex increase
Genital stage
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•Sexual interest in opposite sex increase
Genital stage
48
•The child improve their personal identities, develop caring feeling towards others, establish loving and sexual relationship and progress in successful careers
Genital stage
49
•Fixation: Frigidity, impotence and unsatisfactory relationship
Genital stage
50
invented by the Ego in an attempt to resolve the conflict between ld and Superego-so that personality can operate in a healthy manner
DEFENSE MECHANISM
51
•It deny/distort reality while operating in unconscious level
DEFENSE MECHANISM
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•If it is used once a while, the purpose of using it is to reduce stress
DEFENSE MECHANISM
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•But if it is used frequently, it means the individual are trying to avoid facing reality
DEFENSE MECHANISM
54
.Unpleasant experiences are stored deep in the subconscious mind and cant be access by the conscious mind
Repression
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.Basic defense mechanism
Repression
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Redirecting the feeling of hostility and violent action from self toanother that is less threatening from original source
Displacement
57
•Providing a reasonable explanation to make undesirable behavior appear logical
Rationalisation
58
•Reality is distorted to make it suit to the individual's wishes
Denial
59
•Returning to a behavior pattern characteristic of an earlier stage of development
Regression
60
•Thinking or behaving in a way that is the an unobtainable man and behaves as though extreme opposite to she hates him those that are of real intention
Reaction Formation
61
The attribution of one's A person in an unacceptable urges o extremely bad mood qualities to others
Projection