Psychodynamic approach Flashcards

1
Q

what is the psychodynamic approach

A

Unconscious affects behavior

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2
Q

What’s the three stages in the iceberg diagram

A

Conscious- awareness
Preconscious- accessible
unconscious-repressed

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3
Q

What’s the three personality’s

A

ID
Ego
superego

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4
Q

Explain the first personality stage

A
  • pleasure principle
  • unconscious
  • infant
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5
Q

explain the second personality

A
  • reality principle
  • conscious
  • defends unconscious through defense mechanisms
  • Childs growth
  • links ID and Ultra ego
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6
Q

explain the third personality

A
  • morality principle
  • develops last
  • conscious and unconscious
  • society’s values causes anxiety and guilt
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7
Q

Three defense mechanisms

A

Repression
Denial
Displacement

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8
Q

What’s the five psychosexual stages

A
Oral
Anal
Phallic
Latency
Genital
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9
Q

Explain the first psychosexual stage

A

0-1
Mouth (feeding, teething)
lack or excess causes smocking, sarcasm, criticality)

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10
Q

Explain the second Psychosexual stage

A

1-3
Anus(toilet training)
lack=expulsion (untidiness)
Excess=retentive (obsessesion)

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11
Q

Explain the third Psychosexual Stage

A

3-5
penis or clit
Unusual family setup( narcist, homosexual, recklessness)

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12
Q

Explain the 4th Psychosexual stage

A

Little sexual motivation

earlier repressed conflicts

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13
Q

explain the 5th psychosexual stage

A

Penis or vagina (sexual intercource)

lack or excess-heterosexual

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14
Q

what stage does ego develop

A

Anal stage due to rules

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15
Q

how does superego form

A

resolution of Oedipus or elctra complex

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16
Q

Positives of approach

A

Applicable
Childhood
Lasting impact

17
Q

Negatives of approach

A

Unique studies
Subjective
untestable (pseudoscience)
no errors

18
Q

What’s the practical applications

A

Dream Analysis
Rorschach inkblot test
word association
Freudian slips

19
Q

what’s Freudian slips

A

Unconscious desires (no accident)

20
Q

What’s the complex for females who develop penis envy and feeling for father

A

Electra complex

21
Q

What’s the complex for males developing desires for mother but having castration anxiety

A

Oedipus complex

22
Q

What is identification in terms of Freuds ideas

A

Males identify with fathers and develops super ego to resolve complex

23
Q

When do complexes occur

A

Phallic stage

24
Q

What is the case study

A

Little Hans
1909
phobia of horses as resembles unconscious fear of castration due to similarity’s to father.