Psychogenises Of Psychology Flashcards
(23 cards)
use of animism Essentially.
it is the gods and spirits who were attributed to be the direct cause of events and activities of man.
Ancient period
human mind is composed of
atoms.
Greek period: democritus
believed that the soul is distinct to man and it is God-given. psyche level of value: of three distinct the element of reason (in the head), the spirited element (in the heart), the element of bodily appetites and desire (in the diaphragm).
Greek period: Plato
Father of Psychology
because he is the first person to put into writing his explanation pertaining the behavior of man. introduced the three functions of the soul: vegetative, which deals with the basic maintenance of life: appetitive, which focuses on the desire and motives: and the rational, governs reason that is located in the
heart.
Greek period: Aristotle
father of medicine
first theorized that mental disorders arose from natural causes. the first to classify different mental disorders during the classical period.
Greek period: Hippocrates
theorized the relation of temperament to physiological factors. “humors”/or vital juices of the body or the bile. The temperaments correspond as sanguine(yellow bile) for cheerfulness, phlegmatic (green bile) for sluggishness,melancholic c (black bile) for sadness, and choleric (red bile) for irascibility.
Greek period: Galen
St. Augustine of Hippo, Catholic saint, combined the Greek Platonic thought with Christian thinking and introduced the method. In this method the individual tries to describe his own conscious Process St. Thomas of Aquinas merged Aristotle’s idea that the mind in a living matter to his idea of uni mortality. This is the belief that when the body dies, the soul separates and becomes a spirit.
Mevial period
German scholastic philosopher often attributed for the initial use of the terms”psychology his writing. “Yucologia hoc est de homininis perfectione, anima, ortu
Roduff Göckel: Pre-Modern Period
first proposed that psychology should separate from philosophy and psychology should be treated as a natural science. This is his concept of naturalism.
Francis Bacon: Pre modern period
introduced the idea of dualism and reflex action. The mind is the spirit entity and the body is the physical .
Rene Descartes: Pre modern period
human beings are physical objects and sophisticated, described and explained in purely mechanistic terms. Preserve and promote our well being.
Thomas Hobbes: Pre modern period
human beings are physical objects and sophisticated, described and explained in purely mechanistic terms. Preserve and promote our well being.
Thomas Hobbes: Pre modern period
all experiences may be analyzed. Tabula Rasa which at birth, the mind is like a blank tablet that gathers its contents through the experiences that an individual will have in his entire life. This collection would reflect on the individual a behavior
John Locke: Pre modern period
(1709), theory of knowledge, the idea of individual becomes true only to himself because this is the level of knowledge that he believes in.
George Berkeley: Pre modern period
theory of reality which is broad divided in two parts! Ontology, and metaphysics. Metaphysics itself has three special subjects: the universe, the soul, and God.
Christian Von Wolff: Pre modern period
gave the difference between impressions and ideas between created images and direct sensation.
David Hume: pre modern period
Нpynosis nowadays is used as a form of psychotherapy, relaxation Technique, or even as alternative to anesthesia.
Frans Anton Mesmer: pre modern period
mind is not blank but rather, the mind is capable of acquiring knowledge through high sensory experiences
Immanuel Kant: pre modern period
was responsible for making psychology, SCIENCE
Johann Friedrich Herbart: pre modern period
necessary to be stimulated in order to be able to gain sensation
Ernst Weber: pre modern period
made the theory of color vision indicating that the eye can only see the basic colors and the other colors that can be seen is a product of mixture of the different colours.
Hermann von Helmholtz: pre modern period
Connection between the mind and the body
Gustav fecher: pre modern period
Connection between the mind and the body
Gustav fecher: pre modern period
