Psychological Conditions Symptoms Flashcards
(45 cards)
Major Depressive Disorder Symptoms
Persistent sad or empty mood, significant weight changes, sleep disturbances (insomnia or hypersomnia), fatigue, feelings of worthlessness, difficulty concentrating, recurrent thoughts of death or suicide.
Bipolar Disorder Symptoms
Extreme mood swings between manic and depressive episodes. Manic symptoms include elevated mood, increased energy, reduced need for sleep, grandiose ideas. Depressive symptoms mirror major depression. Potential rapid speech, impulsive decisions, and heightened risk-taking behavior.
Generalized Anxiety Disorder Symptoms
Excessive worry about multiple life domains, persistent anxiety lasting more than 6 months, restlessness, easily fatigued, difficulty concentrating, irritability, muscle tension, sleep disturbances.
Panic Disorder Symptoms
Recurrent unexpected panic attacks, intense fear peaking within minutes, physical symptoms including heart palpitations, sweating, trembling, shortness of breath, feelings of choking, chest pain, nausea, dizziness, fear of losing control.
Social Anxiety Disorder Symptoms
Intense fear of social situations, persistent worry about embarrassment or judgment, physical symptoms like blushing, sweating, trembling in social contexts, avoidance of social interactions, significant distress in social settings.
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Symptoms
Recurring, intrusive thoughts (obsessions) causing significant anxiety, repetitive behaviors or mental acts (compulsions) performed to reduce anxiety, time-consuming rituals, significant interference with daily functioning.
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms
Intrusive memories of traumatic event, flashbacks, nightmares, severe anxiety, avoidance of trauma-related stimuli, negative changes in thoughts and mood, heightened reactivity, hypervigilance, exaggerated startle response.
Schizophrenia Positive Symptoms
Hallucinations (auditory most common), delusions, disorganized speech, bizarre behavior, thought disorders, paranoid ideation, impaired reality testing.
Schizophrenia Negative Symptoms
Reduced emotional expression, diminished speech, lack of motivation, social withdrawal, anhedonia, flat affect, reduced ability to initiate and sustain activities.
Borderline Personality Disorder Symptoms
Intense and unstable relationships, fear of abandonment, impulsivity, identity disturbances, chronic feelings of emptiness, intense and rapid mood swings, inappropriate anger, self-destructive behaviors.
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (Inattentive Type) Symptoms
Difficulty sustaining attention, frequent careless mistakes, challenges following instructions, poor organizational skills, avoidance of tasks requiring sustained mental effort, losing important items, easily distracted.
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (Hyperactive-Impulsive Type) Symptoms
Fidgeting, difficulty sitting still, excessive talking, interrupting others, difficulty waiting turn, constant motion, impulsive decision-making, acting without considering consequences.
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (Combined Type) Symptoms
Combination of inattentive and hyperactive-impulsive symptoms, significant challenges in multiple settings (work, school, home), difficulties with time management and impulse control.
Autism Spectrum Disorder Social Communication Symptoms
Challenges with social interaction, difficulty reading social cues, limited eye contact, reduced sharing of interests, challenges in developing and maintaining relationships, literal interpretation of language.
Autism Spectrum Disorder Repetitive Behavior Symptoms
Restricted, repetitive patterns of behavior, intense focus on specific interests, rigid adherence to routines, repetitive motor movements, significant distress with minor changes, sensory sensitivities.
Oppositional Defiant Disorder Symptoms
Persistent angry mood, frequent arguments with authority figures, actively defying rules, deliberately annoying others, blaming others for mistakes, spiteful or vindictive behavior.
Conduct Disorder Symptoms
Serious violations of social rules, aggression towards people and animals, destruction of property, deceitfulness, theft, severe violations of societal norms, lack of empathy or remorse.
Anorexia Nervosa Symptoms
Extreme food restriction, intense fear of gaining weight, distorted body image, significant weight loss, amenorrhea, obsessive calorie counting, excessive exercise, denial of serious weight loss.
Bulimia Nervosa Symptoms
Recurrent episodes of binge eating, compensatory behaviors like purging, excessive exercise, self-worth heavily influenced by body shape and weight, feeling lack of control during eating episodes.
Generalized Anxiety Disorder in Children Symptoms
Excessive worry about performance, perfectionism, physical complaints like stomachaches, difficulty separating from parents, sleep difficulties, excessive need for reassurance.
Intellectual Disability Adaptive Functioning Symptoms
Significant limitations in conceptual, social, and practical adaptive skills, challenges in communication, self-care, social skills, academic learning, independent living.
Dyslexia Symptoms
Difficulty reading accurately and fluently, challenges with phonological processing, spelling difficulties, slow reading speed, reversal of letters, challenges connecting letters to sounds.
Specific Learning Disorder in Mathematics Symptoms
Difficulty understanding numerical concepts, challenges with mathematical reasoning, struggles with calculations, difficulty understanding mathematical symbols, problems with quantitative reasoning.
Persistent Depressive Disorder (Dysthymia) Symptoms
Chronic low-grade depression lasting two or more years, persistent sad mood, low self-esteem, feelings of hopelessness, challenges with concentration and decision-making, sleep and appetite changes.