Psychological Conditions Symptoms Flashcards

(45 cards)

1
Q

Major Depressive Disorder Symptoms

A

Persistent sad or empty mood, significant weight changes, sleep disturbances (insomnia or hypersomnia), fatigue, feelings of worthlessness, difficulty concentrating, recurrent thoughts of death or suicide.

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2
Q

Bipolar Disorder Symptoms

A

Extreme mood swings between manic and depressive episodes. Manic symptoms include elevated mood, increased energy, reduced need for sleep, grandiose ideas. Depressive symptoms mirror major depression. Potential rapid speech, impulsive decisions, and heightened risk-taking behavior.

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3
Q

Generalized Anxiety Disorder Symptoms

A

Excessive worry about multiple life domains, persistent anxiety lasting more than 6 months, restlessness, easily fatigued, difficulty concentrating, irritability, muscle tension, sleep disturbances.

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4
Q

Panic Disorder Symptoms

A

Recurrent unexpected panic attacks, intense fear peaking within minutes, physical symptoms including heart palpitations, sweating, trembling, shortness of breath, feelings of choking, chest pain, nausea, dizziness, fear of losing control.

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5
Q

Social Anxiety Disorder Symptoms

A

Intense fear of social situations, persistent worry about embarrassment or judgment, physical symptoms like blushing, sweating, trembling in social contexts, avoidance of social interactions, significant distress in social settings.

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6
Q

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Symptoms

A

Recurring, intrusive thoughts (obsessions) causing significant anxiety, repetitive behaviors or mental acts (compulsions) performed to reduce anxiety, time-consuming rituals, significant interference with daily functioning.

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7
Q

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms

A

Intrusive memories of traumatic event, flashbacks, nightmares, severe anxiety, avoidance of trauma-related stimuli, negative changes in thoughts and mood, heightened reactivity, hypervigilance, exaggerated startle response.

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8
Q

Schizophrenia Positive Symptoms

A

Hallucinations (auditory most common), delusions, disorganized speech, bizarre behavior, thought disorders, paranoid ideation, impaired reality testing.

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9
Q

Schizophrenia Negative Symptoms

A

Reduced emotional expression, diminished speech, lack of motivation, social withdrawal, anhedonia, flat affect, reduced ability to initiate and sustain activities.

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10
Q

Borderline Personality Disorder Symptoms

A

Intense and unstable relationships, fear of abandonment, impulsivity, identity disturbances, chronic feelings of emptiness, intense and rapid mood swings, inappropriate anger, self-destructive behaviors.

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11
Q

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (Inattentive Type) Symptoms

A

Difficulty sustaining attention, frequent careless mistakes, challenges following instructions, poor organizational skills, avoidance of tasks requiring sustained mental effort, losing important items, easily distracted.

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12
Q

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (Hyperactive-Impulsive Type) Symptoms

A

Fidgeting, difficulty sitting still, excessive talking, interrupting others, difficulty waiting turn, constant motion, impulsive decision-making, acting without considering consequences.

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13
Q

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (Combined Type) Symptoms

A

Combination of inattentive and hyperactive-impulsive symptoms, significant challenges in multiple settings (work, school, home), difficulties with time management and impulse control.

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14
Q

Autism Spectrum Disorder Social Communication Symptoms

A

Challenges with social interaction, difficulty reading social cues, limited eye contact, reduced sharing of interests, challenges in developing and maintaining relationships, literal interpretation of language.

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15
Q

Autism Spectrum Disorder Repetitive Behavior Symptoms

A

Restricted, repetitive patterns of behavior, intense focus on specific interests, rigid adherence to routines, repetitive motor movements, significant distress with minor changes, sensory sensitivities.

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16
Q

Oppositional Defiant Disorder Symptoms

A

Persistent angry mood, frequent arguments with authority figures, actively defying rules, deliberately annoying others, blaming others for mistakes, spiteful or vindictive behavior.

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17
Q

Conduct Disorder Symptoms

A

Serious violations of social rules, aggression towards people and animals, destruction of property, deceitfulness, theft, severe violations of societal norms, lack of empathy or remorse.

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18
Q

Anorexia Nervosa Symptoms

A

Extreme food restriction, intense fear of gaining weight, distorted body image, significant weight loss, amenorrhea, obsessive calorie counting, excessive exercise, denial of serious weight loss.

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19
Q

Bulimia Nervosa Symptoms

A

Recurrent episodes of binge eating, compensatory behaviors like purging, excessive exercise, self-worth heavily influenced by body shape and weight, feeling lack of control during eating episodes.

20
Q

Generalized Anxiety Disorder in Children Symptoms

A

Excessive worry about performance, perfectionism, physical complaints like stomachaches, difficulty separating from parents, sleep difficulties, excessive need for reassurance.

21
Q

Intellectual Disability Adaptive Functioning Symptoms

A

Significant limitations in conceptual, social, and practical adaptive skills, challenges in communication, self-care, social skills, academic learning, independent living.

22
Q

Dyslexia Symptoms

A

Difficulty reading accurately and fluently, challenges with phonological processing, spelling difficulties, slow reading speed, reversal of letters, challenges connecting letters to sounds.

23
Q

Specific Learning Disorder in Mathematics Symptoms

A

Difficulty understanding numerical concepts, challenges with mathematical reasoning, struggles with calculations, difficulty understanding mathematical symbols, problems with quantitative reasoning.

24
Q

Persistent Depressive Disorder (Dysthymia) Symptoms

A

Chronic low-grade depression lasting two or more years, persistent sad mood, low self-esteem, feelings of hopelessness, challenges with concentration and decision-making, sleep and appetite changes.

25
Antisocial Personality Disorder Symptoms
Disregard for right and wrong, manipulation of others, lack of empathy, impulsivity, repeated legal problems, aggressive or violent behavior, inability to conform to social norms.
26
Avoidant Personality Disorder Symptoms
Extreme social inhibition, feelings of inadequacy, hypersensitivity to criticism, avoidance of social interactions, reluctance to take risks, low self-esteem, fear of rejection.
27
Histrionic Personality Disorder Symptoms
Excessive emotionality, attention-seeking behavior, dramatic and rapidly shifting emotions, uncomfortable when not the center of attention, impressionistic speech, exaggerated emotional expression.
28
Narcissistic Personality Disorder Symptoms
Grandiose sense of self-importance, preoccupation with fantasies of unlimited success, belief in own specialness, need for admiration, lack of empathy, interpersonal exploitation.
29
Separation Anxiety Disorder Symptoms
Excessive fear of separation from attachment figures, persistent worry about potential harm to loved ones, reluctance to be alone, physical symptoms when separation occurs or is anticipated.
30
Selective Mutism Symptoms
Consistent failure to speak in specific social situations despite speaking in other settings, significant interference with educational or social functioning, extreme social anxiety.
31
Reactive Attachment Disorder Symptoms
Minimal social and emotional responsiveness, limited positive affect, episodes of unexplained irritability, difficulty seeking comfort, minimal social interaction, challenges forming attachments.
32
Prader-Willi Syndrome Symptoms
Intellectual disability, distinctive facial features, short stature, early childhood hypotonia, excessive appetite leading to obesity, delayed sexual development, behavioral challenges.
33
Williams Syndrome Symptoms
Distinctive facial features, cardiovascular problems, intellectual disability, highly social personality, strong verbal skills, challenges with spatial reasoning.
34
Fragile X Syndrome Symptoms
Intellectual disability, distinctive physical features, social anxiety, attention difficulties, hyperactivity, sensory processing challenges, delayed speech development.
35
Tourette Syndrome Symptoms
Multiple motor and vocal tics, sudden, repetitive, nonrhythmic movements or vocalizations, varying in complexity and frequency, often beginning in childhood.
36
Body Dysmorphic Disorder Symptoms
Preoccupation with perceived physical defects, repetitive behaviors related to appearance, significant distress about minor or imagined physical flaws, avoidance of social situations.
37
Hoarding Disorder Symptoms
Persistent difficulty discarding possessions, significant distress about discarding items, accumulation of items that clutter living spaces, impaired functioning due to excessive possession.
38
Trichotillomania Symptoms
Recurrent pulling out of one's hair, resulting in noticeable hair loss, increased tension before hair pulling, sense of relief after pulling, significant distress or impairment.
39
Excoriation (Skin Picking) Disorder Symptoms
Repetitive skin picking leading to skin lesions, repeated attempts to stop or decrease skin picking, significant distress or impairment in social or occupational functioning.
40
Conversion Disorder Symptoms
Neurological symptoms like paralysis, blindness, or seizures without identifiable medical cause, symptoms causing significant distress, often triggered by psychological stress.
41
Somatic Symptom Disorder Symptoms
Excessive thoughts, feelings, or behaviors related to physical symptoms, disproportionate and persistent thoughts about illness, high level of health-related anxiety.
42
Illness Anxiety Disorder Symptoms
Preoccupation with having a serious illness, excessive health-related behaviors, high anxiety about personal health, frequent medical consultations despite medical reassurance.
43
Delusional Disorder Symptoms
Non-bizarre delusions persisting for at least one month, relatively normal functioning outside delusional beliefs, limited impact on overall cognition and behavior.
44
Persistent Complex Bereavement Disorder Symptoms
Intense longing for deceased, difficulty accepting loss, emotional numbness, bitterness, difficulty moving forward, persistent feeling of loss beyond expected mourning period.
45
Adjustment Disorder Symptoms
Development of emotional or behavioral symptoms in response to identifiable stressor, symptoms more severe than expected, significant impairment in social or occupational functioning.