Psychological Disordera Flashcards

1
Q

What is the diathesis stress model

A

It’s the combination of both of family history, childhood trauma, genetic predisposition and also combination of life events, stressful like a that can cause diaghesis stress model

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2
Q

How do you assess if someone’s behaviour is normal or not

A

Maladaptive behaviour must interfere with at least one important aspect of the persons life

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3
Q

What is psychotherapy

A

It is a form of communication and interaction to assess diagnose and treat dysfunctional emotional reactions

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4
Q

What is EBP

A

It combines patient values and expectations, best scientific evidence and individual clinical expertise

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5
Q

What is psychoanalytic therapy

A

It is a focus in bringing unconscious struggles into consciousness

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6
Q

What is cognitive therapy

A

It is an attempt to modify maladaptive thought patterns

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7
Q

What is behaviour therapy

A

It is attempts to modify maladaptive behaviour and the environments that trigger them

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8
Q

What is cognitive- behavioural therapy

A

It incorporates techniques from both cognitive therapy and behavioural therapy to correct faulty thinking and change maladaptive behaviours

It is very effective in treating anxiety and mood disorders, particularly over the long-term

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9
Q

What is psychotropic medication

A

Drugs that affect mental processes

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10
Q

What are anxiolytics

A

Treatment for anxiety (increases GABA activity)

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11
Q

What are anti depressants

A

Increases seretonin levels

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12
Q

What are antipsychotics

A

Blacks dopamine release reduces positive symptoms of schizophrenia (like hallucinations and delusions)

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13
Q

What is a mental state characterized by aternamtion in perceptions emotions or thoughts

A

Schinzophrenia. This has postitive or negative symptoms

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14
Q

What are positive symptoms in schizophrenia

A

It is excess behaviour that normal people don’t have like delusions, hallucinating, disorganized speech, disorganized behaviour

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15
Q

What are hallucinations

A

Flase sensory experience

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16
Q

What are negative symptoms

A

These are present in normal people but not in schizophrenia like isolation, withdrawal, apathy, blunted emotion, slowed monotonous speech

These are more difficult to treat

17
Q

What are biological stuff noticed in schizophrenia

A

Structural differences in the brain, low frontal lobe dysfunction

18
Q

What is trardive dyskinesia

A

It is a side effect of first generation neuroleptics

19
Q

What are the catergories for bipolar 1

A

The person must have faced a manic episode or possibly a despressive episode and don’t have to actually meet the criteria to meet the depressive episode

20
Q

What are the needs to be classified as bipolar 2

A

Must be classified for depressive episode and atleast one manic episode

21
Q

What are the symptoms to classify for major depressive disorder

A

Presence of depressed mood and or anhedonia (loss of interest in pleasurable activities ). Plus four other symptoms such as physical or cognitive functions like not eating, eating too much, lack of sleep, excessive sleep

22
Q

What are the potential causes of depression

A

Learned helplessness, depressive attributional styles: attribute failures to internal, global, stable causes

Heritability of depression is estimated to be around 40%, genes affecting serotonin function, genes affecting circadian rhythms,

Many areas of the Brian are impacted by depression.