Psychology Flashcards
(25 cards)
What is learning?
Learning is a complex and multifaceted process of acquiring knowledge, skills, and behaviors.
Name one intrinsic factor that affects learning.
Motivation.
True or False: Environment has no impact on learning.
False.
Fill in the blank: __________ is the ability to understand and manage emotions that can affect learning.
Emotional intelligence.
What role does prior knowledge play in learning?
Prior knowledge helps to build new understanding and facilitates learning.
Multiple choice: Which of the following is an external factor affecting learning? A) Motivation B) Family support C) Cognitive ability
B) Family support.
What is cognitive load?
Cognitive load refers to the amount of mental effort being used in the working memory during learning.
True or False: Feedback is an important factor that influences learning.
True.
How does age affect learning?
Age can influence cognitive abilities, learning styles, and the capacity to acquire new information.
Fill in the blank: __________ refers to the physical and social conditions in which learning occurs.
Learning environment.
What is the significance of learning styles?
Learning styles refer to the preferred ways in which individuals learn, which can affect their learning efficiency.
Multiple choice: Which of the following is NOT a factor affecting learning? A) Sleep quality B) Weather conditions C) Personal interests
B) Weather conditions.
What is the impact of social interaction on learning?
Social interaction can enhance learning by providing opportunities for collaboration and communication.
True or False: Stress can positively affect learning outcomes.
False.
Name a strategy to enhance learning.
Active engagement or practice.
Fill in the blank: __________ refers to the process of adjusting one’s understanding based on new information.
Cognitive restructuring.
What is the role of goal-setting in learning?
Goal-setting helps to provide direction and motivation for the learning process.
Multiple choice: Which factor is most directly related to a learner’s ability to focus? A) Physical health B) Learning materials C) Teaching style
A) Physical health.
How does cultural background influence learning?
Cultural background shapes values, beliefs, and attitudes towards education and learning.
True or False: The availability of resources is a critical factor in learning.
True.
What is metacognition?
Metacognition is the awareness and understanding of one’s own thought processes, which can enhance learning.
Fill in the blank: __________ can affect the retention of information during the learning process.
Repetition.
What does the term ‘scaffolding’ refer to in learning?
Scaffolding refers to the support provided to learners to help them achieve a higher level of understanding.
Multiple choice: Which of the following is a factor that can hinder learning? A) Positive reinforcement B) Distractions C) Structured environment
B) Distractions.
