Psychology and Counseling

Question 1

an individual’s ability to adjust to the psychological and emotional changes brouht on by a stressful eventt

Answer 1

adaptation

Question 2

external expression of emotion

Answer 2

affect

Question 3

the intentional infliction of physical or psychological harm on another

Answer 3

aggression

Question 4

the state of estrangement an individual feels in social settings that are viewed as foreign, unpredictable or unacceptable alientaion

Answer 4

alienation

Question 5

blame directed towards another person

Answer 5

anger

Question 6

grief where mourning customs are unclear due to an inappropriate death and the absence of prior bereavement experience

Answer 6

anomic grief

Question 7

an emotion characterized by a vague fear or premonition that something undersirable is going to happen

Answer 7

anxiety

Question 8

the tendency to make strong affectional bonds with others coming from the need for security and safety

Answer 8

attachment

Question 9

a learned tendency to respond to people, objects, or institutions in a positive/ negative way

Answer 9

attitude

Question 10

the act or event of separation or loss that results in the experience of grief

Answer 10

bereavement

Question 11

grief that is excessive in duration and never comes to a satisfactory conclusion

Answer 11

chronic grief

Question 12

a non-directive method of counseling which stresses the inherent worth of the client and the natural capacity for growth and health

Answer 12

client centered counseling (person centered counseling)

Question 13

the study of the origins and consequences of thoughts, memories, beliefs, perceptions, explanations, and other mental processes; Latin “ to know”

Answer 13

cognitive psychology

Question 14

general term for the exchange of information, feelings, thoughts and acts between two / more people; verbal and non-verbal

Answer 14

communication

Question 15

grief that interferes with normal life functions without progressing towards resolution

Answer 15

complicated grief(abnormal, unresolved)

Question 16

the necessary quality of a counselor being in touch with reality and other’s perception of oneself

Answer 16

congruence

Question 17

characteristic ways of responding to stress

Answer 17

coping

Question 18

a highly emotional temporary state in which an individuals feelings of anxiety, grief, confusion or pain impair ability to act

Answer 18

crisis

Question 19

an often unconscious mental process used to defend against anxiety

Answer 19

defense mechanisms

Question 20

defense mechanism by which a person is unable / refuses to see things as they are because such facts are threatening to the self

Answer 20

denial

Question 21

counselor tanks an active speaking role, asking questions, suggesting courses of action

Answer 21

directive counseling

Question 22

redirecting feeling toward a person or object other than one who caused the feelings originally

Answer 22

displacement

Question 23

the ability to perceive anothers experience and communicate that perception back to the person

Answer 23

empathy

Question 24

grief reactions that are excessive and disabling

Answer 24

exaggerated grief

Question 25

to assist the understanding of situations and options concerning the circumstances

Answer 25

facilitate

Question 26

a strong emotion marked by such reactions as alarm, dread, or disquiet

Answer 26

fear

Question 27

an emotion or set or emotions due to loss

Answer 27

grief

Question 28

a set of symptoms associated with loss

Answer 28

grief syndrome

Question 29

a process occurring with losses aimed at loosening the attachment to that which has been lost for appropriate reinvestment

Answer 29

griefwork

Question 30

support provided to counselee who is seeking an alternative adjustment to problems

Answer 30

guidance

Question 31

counseling in which a counselor share a body of special information with a counsellee

Answer 31

informational counseling

Question 32

blame directed toward one's self based on real or unreal conditions

Answer 32

guilt

Question 33

any event , person, or object that lessens the degree of pain in grief

Answer 33

mitigation

Question 34

outward expression of grief

Answer 34

mourning

Question 35

a strong emotion characterized by sudden and extreme feat

Answer 35

panic

Question 36

attribution of one's unacceptable thoughts, feelings, or behaviors to someone else

Answer 36

projection

Question 37

intervention with people whose needs are so specific that usually they can be only be met by specially trained physicians or psychologists

Answer 37

psychotherapy (Jackson)

Question 38

a relation of harmony established in any human interaction

Answer 38

rapport

Question 39

supplying a logical, acceptable reason rather than the real reason fro an action

Answer 39

rationalization

Question 40

the ability to communicate the belief that everyone possesses the capacity and right to choose alternatives and make decisions

Answer 40

respect

Question 41

blame that is perceived to be directed toward ones's self by others

Answer 41

shame

Question 42

occurs when a persons performance improves because of the presence of others

Answer 42

social facilitation

Question 43

redirection or emotion to culturally/ socially useful purposes

Answer 43

sublimation

Question 44

a conscious postponement of addressing anxieties and concerns

Answer 44

suppression

Question 45

Any event, person or object that lessens the degree of pain in grief:

Answer 45

mitigation

Question 46

A defense mechanism, closely related to repression, in which the individual convinces him/ herself that the loss never happened is called

Answer 46

denial

Question 47

The economic impact of the death of the patriachal leader in an extended/joint family is

Answer 47

minimal

Question 48

William Worden's "Tasks of Mourning"

Answer 48

1. Accept reality of loss 2.Experience the pain of grief 3.Adjust to environment in which the deceased is missing 4.reinvest emotional energy into another relationship

Question 49

The loss of craftsmanship is a result of

Answer 49

industrialization

Question 50

Strong emotion marked by such reactions as alarm, dread and disquieting

Answer 50

fear

Question 51

Strict departmental standards with little or no variation is typical of

Answer 51

bureaucratization

Question 52

Loss of individual identity

Answer 52

anonymity

Question 53

Abstract patterns of and for living and dying are known as

Answer 53

culture

Question 54

The level of emotion displayed by a person in reaction to an event is called

Answer 54

affect

Question 55

An adjustment process that involves grief or sorrow over a period of time and helps in the reorganization of the life of an individual following a loss or death of someone loved

Answer 55

mourning

Question 56

According to client- centered counseling, the necessary quality of a counselor being in touch with reality and other's perception of one-self is termed

Answer 56

congruence

Question 57

A protective coping mechanism characterized by an inability to perceive external reality is called

Answer 57

denial

Question 58

Interventions for a highly emotional, temporary state in which individuals, overcome by feelings of anxiety, grief, confusion or pain are unable to act in a realistic, normal manner:

Answer 58

crisis counseling

Question 59

The method by which social values are learned:

Answer 59

encultruation

Question 60

Detailed examples of adjustments, choices, or alternatives available to the client or counselee from which a course of action may be selected

Answer 60

illustrating

Question 61

Social behavior as dictated by tradition

Answer 61

custom

Question 62

The overarching moral principles which a population holds as the guidance for behavior which if violated lead to serious penalties are:

Answer 62

mores

Question 63

Two units regarded as a pair; for example, husband and wife:

Answer 63

dyad

Question 64

A highly emotional temporary state in which an individual's feelings of anxiety, grief, confusion or pain impair his or her ability to act:

Answer 64

crisis

Question 65

Each of the following have affected the nuclear family EXCEPT

Answer 65

an increase in the day to day confrontation with death

Question 66

A strong emotion characterized by sudden and extreme fear:

Answer 66

panic

Question 67

An event producing acute deprivation and loss due to death of one in whom emotional capital has been invested is

Answer 67

bereavement

Question 68

Which of the following would argue that counseling is associated with good communication?

Answer 68

Carl Rogers

Question 69

The psychological needs of the bereaved family include

Answer 69

the need for emotional support

Question 70

The concept that all cultures have something of value to add to the common good for all society?

Answer 70

cultural relativity

Question 71

Both funeral services and memorial services are

Answer 71

at least partly religious

Question 72

Describing or explaining detailed examples of the ways that funeral offerings such as visitation and public funeral have helped other families in similar situations is called:

Answer 72

illustrating

Question 73

Factors that complicate grief include: Relationship, Circumstantial, Social, Historical, and

Answer 73

personality

Question 74

How many and what are the stages in Hill, O'Brians, and Wolfet's Helping Process

Answer 74

3 Exploration Insight Action

Question 75

Who created the "Theory of Attachment"

Answer 75

Bowlby

Question 76

Who coined " Grief Syndrome and Grief Work"

Answer 76

Eric Lindemann

Question 77

who created the stages of dying

Answer 77

Elisabeth Kubler- Ross

Question 78

what are the stages of dying

Answer 78

Denial Anger Bargaining Depression Acceptance

Question 79

who created the "Tasks of Mourning"

Answer 79

William Worden

Question 80

what are the 5 complicated griefs

Answer 80

chronic delayed masked exaggerated disenfranchised

Question 81

would argue that counseling is associated with unconditional positive regard

Answer 81

Carl Rogers

Question 82

The process with which members of one culture assimilate the traits of another is called

Answer 82

Acculturation

Question 83

a somatic disturbance in grief

Answer 83

tightness of chest

Question 84

Mores is a sociological term for those cultural parameters involving

Answer 84

virtues values norms

Question 85

Establishing a rapport with the client, appraising the client's problems, and accepting the client's attitudes and feelings are factors specifically associated with which style of counseling?

Answer 85

non-directive

Question 86

Kohlberg's stage of moral development in which the individual is characterized as not understanding the rules or feeling a sense of obligation to them:

Answer 86

pre-conventional stage