psychology vocab exam 5

Question 1

A state of awareness of ourselves and of the world around us

Answer 1

Consciousness

Question 2

A state of heightened alertness in which one is fully absorbed in the task at hand

Answer 2

Focused awareness

Question 3

A state of awareness characterized by drifting thoughts or metal imagery

Answer 3

Drifting consciousness

Question 4

A form of consciousness during a waking state in which your mind wanders to dreamy thoughts or fantasies

Answer 4

Daydreaming

Question 5

The pattern of fluctuations in bodily processes that occur regularly each day

Answer 5

Circadian rhythm

Question 6

Levels of consciousness ranging from alert wakefulness to deep sleep

Answer 6

State of consciousness

Question 7

States of awareness during wakefulness that are different than the person’s usual waking state

Answer 7

Altered states of consciousness

Question 8

A consciousness of awareness characterized by divided attention to two or more tasks or activities performed at the same time

Answer 8

Divided consciousness

Question 9

Drugs that alter sensory experiences and produce hallucinations

Answer 9

Hallucinogens

Question 10

Dreams in which the dreamer is aware that he or she is dreaming

Answer 10

Lucid dreams

Question 11

Temporary cessation of breathing during sleep

Answer 11

Sleep apnea

Question 12

A type of sleep-wake disorder involving repeated episodes of intense fear during sleep, causing the person to awake abruptly in a terrified state

Answer 12

Sleep terror disorder

Question 13

Difficulty falling asleep, remaining asleep, or returning to sleep after nighttime akawenings

Answer 13

Insomnia

Question 14

A sleep-wake disorder characterized by sudden unexplained “sleep attacks” during the day

Answer 14

Narcolepsy

Question 15

A diagnostic category of psychological or mental disorders involving disturbed sleep patterns

Answer 15

Sleep-wake disorder

Question 16

An altered state of consciousness characterized by focused attention, deep relaxation, and heightened susceptibility to suggestion

Answer 16

Hypnosis

Question 17

A theory of hypnosis based on the belief that hypnosis represents a state of dissociated(divided) consciousness

Answer 17

Neodissociation theory

Question 18

Hilgard’s term for a part of consciousness that remains detached from the hypnotic experience but aware of everything that happens during it

Answer 18

Hidden observer

Question 19

A mental state characterized by confusion, disorientation, difficulty in focusing attention, and excitable behavion

Answer 19

Delirium

Question 20

Chemical substances that affect a person’s mental or emotional state

Answer 20

Psychoactive drugs

Question 21

People who abuse more than one drug at a time

Answer 21

Polyabusers

Question 22

A state of physical dependence on a drug caused by repeated usage that changes body chemistry

Answer 22

Physiology dependece

Question 23

A pattern of compulsive or habitual use of a drug to satisfy a psychological need

Answer 23

Psychological dependence

Question 24

A severe drug-related problem characterized by impaired control over the use of the drug

Answer 24

Drug dependence

Question 25

A cluster of symptoms associated with abrupt withdrawal from a drug

Answer 25

Withdrawal syndrome

Question 26

Drugs, such as alcohol and barbiturates, that dampen central nervous system activity

Answer 26

Depressants

Question 27

Drugs that activate the central nervous system

Answer 27

Stimulants

Question 28

The stage of sleep that involves rapid eye movements and that is most closely associated with periods of dreaming

Answer 28

Rapid-eye-movement sleep

Question 29

The proposition that dreams represent the brain's attempt to make sense of the random discharges of electrical activity that occur during REM sleep

Answer 29

Activation-synthesis hypothesis

Question 30

A process of clearing drugs or toxins from the body

Answer 30

Detoxification