Psychopathology & Substance Use Flashcards
(28 cards)
What is Psychopathology?
Study of mental disorders and abnormal behavior
Focuses on causes (etiology), symptoms, treatment, and prevention.
What are Internalizing Disorders?
Problems directed inward, examples include:
* Depression
* Anxiety
* Self-harm
Tip: Internal = Sad, anxious.
What are Externalizing Disorders?
Problems directed outward, examples include:
* Aggression
* Delinquency
* Substance use
Tip: External = Angry, risky.
Define Substance Use.
Trying or using drugs/alcohol.
What is Substance Abuse?
Using substances in a way that causes problems.
What is Addiction/Dependence?
Can’t stop using substances despite negative consequences.
Name common adolescent substances.
Common substances include:
* Alcohol
* Marijuana
* Vaping/Nicotine
* Prescription drugs (misuse)
What does the acronym FASP stand for in risk factors for substance use?
FASP stands for:
* Family history of addiction
* Antisocial behavior or delinquency
* Stress or trauma
* Peer pressure or peer substance use
What does the acronym CHAPS stand for in protective factors?
CHAPS stands for:
* Caring relationships
* High academic achievement
* Active in extracurriculars
* Positive adult role models
* Strong sense of self-worth
What percentage of teens admit to self-harm?
13–29% of teens admit to intentional self-harm.
What is a typical onset age for self-harm?
Middle adolescence.
Which gender is more likely to engage in cutting or scratching as self-harm?
Girls are more likely to cut/scratch.
Which gender is more likely to hit or punch themselves as self-harm?
Boys are more likely to hit/punch themselves.
True or False: Self-harm is always linked to suicide.
False.
What are Co-Occurring Disorders?
Substance Use + Mental Illness = More severe problems.
What impact does substance use have on adolescent brain development?
Can impact decision-making, impulse control, and learning.
List some short-term effects of substance use.
Short-term effects include:
* Poor grades
* Risky behavior
* Accidents/injuries
* Conflict with family or law
List some long-term effects of substance use.
Long-term effects include:
* Addiction
* Brain changes
* Mental health disorders
* School dropout or legal issues
What is one of the strongest predictors of teen substance use?
Peer influence.
What is an effective strategy for prevention and intervention?
Education on drugs/alcohol, healthy coping skills, support systems, treatment programs.
What are the criteria for diagnosing disorders based on the DSM-5?
Criteria include:
* Duration of symptoms
* Intensity of impairment
* Daily life affected
What are common symptoms of Depression in teens?
Symptoms include:
* Sadness
* Fatigue
* Hopelessness
* Withdrawal from friends
* Changes in sleep/eating
What are common symptoms of Anxiety in teens?
Symptoms include:
* Excessive worry
* Restlessness
* Tension
* Avoidance behaviors
What is Dual Diagnosis?
When a person has both a mental health disorder & substance use issue.
