Psychopharm Flashcards

(65 cards)

1
Q

What is chlorpromazine

A

First-Generation Antipsychotics

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2
Q

Thorazine

A

First-Generation Antipsychotics

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3
Q

haloperidol

A

First-Generation Antipsychotics

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4
Q

Haldol

A

1st gen antipsychotic

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5
Q

thioridazine

A

1st gen

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6
Q

Mellaril

A

1st gen

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7
Q

fluphenazine

A

1st gen

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8
Q

Prolixin

A

1st gen

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9
Q

Anticholinergic side effects

A

most likely with low potency FGAs (e.g., chlorpromazine and thioridazine) and include dry mouth, blurred vision, urinary retention, constipation, and tachycardia.

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10
Q

Extrapyramidal side effects

A

high-potency FGAs (e.g., haloperidol and fluphenazine) and include parkinsonism (resting tremor, muscle rigidity, slowed movemen

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11
Q

dystonia

A

uncontrollable muscle contractions), akathisia (a sense of inner restlessness

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12
Q

Neuroleptic malignant syndrome

A

a rare life-threatening side effect. Its symptoms include muscle rigidity, a high fever, autonomic dysfunction (e.g., unstable blood pressure, tachycardia, excessive sweating), and an altered mental state (e.g., confusion, combativeness).

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13
Q

clozapine

A

2nd gen

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14
Q

Clozaril

A

2nd gen

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15
Q

risperidone

A

2nd gen

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16
Q

Risperdal

A

2nd gen

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17
Q

olanzapine

A

2nd gen

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18
Q

Zyprexa

A

2nd gen

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19
Q

quetiapine

A

2nd gen

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20
Q

Seroquel

A

2nd gen

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21
Q

aripiprazole

A

2nd gen

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22
Q

Abilify

A

2nd gen

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23
Q

SGAs are less likely than the FGAs to cause extrapyramidal side effects; however, they can cause X

A

anticholinergic effects, neuroleptic malignant syndrome, and metabolic syndrome.

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24
Q

fluoxetine

A

SSRI

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25
Prozac, Sarafem
SSRI
26
fluvoxamine
SSRI
27
Luvox
SSRI
28
paroxetine
SSRI
29
Paxil
SSRI
30
sertraline
SSRI
31
Zoloft
SSRI
32
citalopram
SSRI
33
Celexa
SSRI
34
discontinuation syndrome caused by ssri
involves headaches, dizziness, mood lability, impaired concentration, sleep disturbances, and flu-like symptoms
35
X syndrome which is potentially fatal and involves extreme agitation, confusion, autonomic instability, hyperthermia, tremor, seizures, and delirium. mixing ssri and MAOI
serotonin syndrome
36
also known as antidepressant tolerance and antidepressant poop-out. It occurs when a patient with depression “loses a previously antidepressant treatment response despite staying on the same drug and dosage for maintenance treatment”
tachyphylaxis
37
Effexor
SNRIs
38
venlafaxine
SNRI
39
duloxetine
SNRI
40
Cymbalta
SNRI
41
desvenlafaxine
SNRI
42
Pristiq
SNRI
43
bupropion
NDRIs (ANTIDEPRESSANT)
44
Wellbutrin
NDRIs (ANTIDEPRESSANT)
45
Zyban
NDRIs (ANTIDEPRESSANT)
46
amitriptyline (Elavil), imipramine (Tofranil), clomipramine (Anafranil), and doxepin (Sinequan)
TCA
47
side effects of the TCAs
cardiovascular effects (e.g., hypertension, tachycardia, orthostatic hypotension), anticholinergic effects, sedation, weight gain, and sexual dysfunction
48
phenelzine
maoi
49
Nardil
maoi
50
isocarboxazid
maoi
51
Marplan
maoi
52
tranylcypromine
maoi
53
Parnate
maoi
54
diazepam
Benzo
55
(Valium),
Benzo
56
alprazolam
Benzo
57
(Xanax),
Benzo
58
lorazepam
Benzo
59
(Ativan)
Benzo
60
thiopental (Pentothal), amobarbital (Amytal), and secobarbital (Seconal).
Barbiturates
61
buspirone (BuSpar),
Azapirones
62
Lithium
Mood Stabilizers
63
Eskalith
Mood Stabilizers
64
Lithobid
Mood Stabilizers
65