Psychosocial Theories for Working with Various Clients

Question 1

Consistent behavior patterns and intrapersonal processes within the individual

Answer 1

personality

Question 2

personality came from a latin word —- which means —- or —–

Answer 2

persona, mask, public self

Question 3

2 qualities of personality

Answer 3

trait and state

Question 4

considered to be something that is part of an individuals personality

Answer 4

trait

Question 5

long term characteristic of an individual that shows through their behaviour, actions and feelings.

Answer 5

trait

Question 6

temporary condition that they are experiencing for a short period of time.

Answer 6

state

Question 7

6 components of personality theory

Answer 7

Personality Structure
Psychological Health
Motivation
Psychopathology
Personality Development
Personality Change

Question 8

who proposed the psychoanalytic theory

Answer 8

sigmund freud

Question 9

3 under psychoanalytic theory

Answer 9

Topographic and structural model
Psychosexual development
Defense mechanism

Question 10

All human behavior is caused and can be explained

Answer 10

deterministic theory of psychoanalytic theory

Question 11

Freud believed that repressed sexual impulses and desires motivate much human behavior.

Answer 11

psychoanalytic theory

Question 12

Problems resulted from childhood trauma or failure to complete tasks of psychosexual development.

Answer 12

psychoanalytic theory

Question 13

Unmet needs and sexual feelings as well as traumatic events

Answer 13

psychoanalytic theory

Question 14

The “hysterical” or neurotic behaviors resulted from these unresolved conflicts

Answer 14

psychoanalytic theory

Question 15

Freud believed tht adult personality problems were the result of early experiences in life

Answer 15

Psychosexual Development

Question 16

5 psychosexual stages of development

Answer 16

oral
anal
phallic
latent
genital

Question 17

oral

Answer 17

birth to one year
mouth

Question 18

anal

Answer 18

1-3 yrs
bowel and bladder

Question 19

phallic

Answer 19

3-6yrs
genitals

Question 20

latent

Answer 20

6-puberty
libido inactive

Question 21

genital

Answer 21

puberty to death
maturing sexual interest

Question 22

oral fixations

Answer 22

smoking
gum chewing
nail biting

Question 23

anal fixations

Answer 23

orderliness
obsessiveness
rigidity

Question 24

phallic fixations

Answer 24

vanity
exhibitionism
pride

Question 25

a pleasure seeking person

Answer 25

dominated by id

Question 26

guilt ridden or inferior feeling person

Answer 26

dominated by superego

Question 27

psychological healthy person

Answer 27

ego

Question 28

2 Dynamics of Personality

Answer 28

Drives Anxiety

Question 29

2 types of drives

Answer 29

libido thanatos

Question 30

sex can take many forms

Answer 30

narcissism love sadism masochism

Question 31

3 types of anxiety

Answer 31

neurotic anxiety moral anxiety realistic anxiety

Question 32

fear that id will overpower the ego

Answer 32

neurotic anxiety

Question 33

Fear of actions of thoughts contrary to superego. may result from failure to behave consistently with what they apregard as morally right

Answer 33

moral anxiety

Question 34

defined as an unpleasant, nonspecific feeling involving a possible danger

Answer 34

realistic anxiety

Question 35

5 defense mechanisms

Answer 35

sublimation regression displacement repression projection

Question 36

Defensive Functioning scale

Answer 36

High Adaptive Level Mental Inhibition Level Minor Image distorting level Disavowal level Major Image distorting level action level

Question 37

Who proposed the Developmental Theories

Answer 37

Erik erickson Jean Piaget Lawrence Kohlberg

Question 38

3 under developmental theory

Answer 38

psychosocial development cognitive development moral development

Question 39

Erickson Stages of psychosocial development

Answer 39

Infancy Early childhood Preschool School age Adolescence Young Adulthood Middle Adulthood Maturity

Question 40

trust vs mistrust

Answer 40

infancy

Question 41

autonomy vs shame

Answer 41

early childhood

Question 42

initiative vs guilt

Answer 42

preschool

Question 43

industry vs inferiority

Answer 43

school age

Question 44

identity vs role confusion

Answer 44

adolescence

Question 45

intimacy vs isolation

Answer 45

young adulthood

Question 46

generativity vs stagnation

Answer 46

middle adulthood

Question 47

ego integrity vs despair

Answer 47

maturity

Question 48

human intelligence progresses through a series of stages based on age

Answer 48

piaget's cognitive development

Question 49

biologic changes and maturation were responsible for cognitive development

Answer 49

piaget's cognitive development

Question 50

theory that focuses on how children develop morality and moral reasoning.

Answer 50

kohlberg's moral development

Question 51

who proposed attachment theory

Answer 51

John Bowlby Mary Ainsworth

Question 52

2 under attachment theory

Answer 52

attachment stages attachment patterns

Question 53

Primary caregivers who are available and responsive to an infant's needs allow the child to develop a sense of security.

Answer 53

attachment theory

Question 54

Essence of attachment is

Answer 54

proximity

Question 55

The infant knows that the caregiver is dependable, which creates a secure base for the child to then explore the world.

Answer 55

attachment theory

Question 56

4 stages of attachment

Answer 56

Pre-attachment Indiscriminate Discriminate Multiple

Question 57

baby shows no particular attachment to specific caregover

Answer 57

pre attachment

Question 58

infant begins to show preference for primary and secondary caregivers

Answer 58

indiscriminate

Question 59

infant shows strong attachment to one specific caregiver

Answer 59

discriminate

Question 60

grpwing bonds with pther caregivers

Answer 60

multiple

Question 61

patterns of attachment

Answer 61

secure avoidant ambivalent disordered

Question 62

who proposed behavioral/social cognitive theories

Answer 62

ivan pavlov b.f. skinner albert bandura

Question 63

3 under behavioral/social cognitive theories

Answer 63

classical conditioning operant conditioning observational modeling

Question 64

Observable behaviors and what one can do externally to bring about behavior changes

Answer 64

behaviorism

Question 65

Behaviorists believe that behavior can be changed through a system of rewards and punishments

Answer 65

behaviorism

Question 66

a neutral stimulus is associated with a natural response

Answer 66

clssical conditioning

Question 67

a response is increased or decreased due to punishment or reinforcement

Answer 67

operant conditioning

Question 68

learning occurs through observation and imitation of others

Answer 68

observational learning

Question 69

4 processes of classical conditioning

Answer 69

generalization discrimination extinction spontaneous recovery

Question 70

who proposed humanstic theories

Answer 70

abraham maslow carl rogers

Question 71

2 under humanistic theory

Answer 71

hierarchy of needs person centered theory

Question 72

significant shift away from the psychoanalytic view of the individual

Answer 72

humanistic theory

Question 73

focuses on a person’s positive qualities, his or her capacity to change (human potential), and the promotion of self-esteem.

Answer 73

humanism

Question 74

maslows hierarchy of needs

Answer 74

from top to bottom self actualization self esteem needs social needs safety needs psychological neds

Question 75

compare birth to 2 yrs infancy (freud, erikson, piaget, kohlberg)

Answer 75

freud: oral erikson: trust vs mistrust piaget: sensorimotor

Question 76

1-3yrs old ( (freud, erikson, piaget, kohlberg)

Answer 76

freud: anal erikson: autonomy vs shame piaget: preconceptual

Question 77

3-6 yrs (freud, erikson, piaget, kohlberg)

Answer 77

freud: phallic erikson: initiative vs guilt piaget: prepperational kohlberg: preconventional

Question 78

7-11 yrs (freud, erikson, piaget, kohlberg)

Answer 78

latency industry vs inferiority concrete operations confentional level

Question 79

12-18 yrs (freud, erikson, piaget, kohlberg)

Answer 79

genital identity vs role confusion formal operations post conventional