psychuworld2 Flashcards

(34 cards)

1
Q

treatment for general social anxiety disorder versus performance only social anxiety disorder

A

for general, use SSRI and CBT; for performance only, use benzo prior to performance and CBT

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2
Q

delusional disorder timeframe

A

at least one month

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3
Q

citalopram

A

celexa (SSRI)

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4
Q

SNRIs

A

venlafaxine, desvenlafaxine, duloxetine

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5
Q

TCAs

A

amitryptiline, nortryptiline, clomipramine, doxepin

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6
Q

MAOis

A

phenelzine, tranylcypromine

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7
Q

potential side effect of trazadone

A

priapism

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8
Q

panic disorder is highly assoc with what other mental illness?

A

depression, but also bipolar disorder, agoraphobia, and substance abuse

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9
Q

chlorpromazine

A

typical (first gen) antipsychotic

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10
Q

treatment for alcohol withdrawal

A

long-acting benzos like diazepam

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11
Q

a battered woman who believes her husband is right when he says she is worthless

A

introjection defense mechanism

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12
Q

second gen antipsychotics with greatest risk of weight gain

A

olanzipine and clozapine

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13
Q

second gen antipsychotics with the lowest risk of weight gain

A

aripiprazole and zaprasidone

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14
Q

ziprasidone

A

geodon

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15
Q

following acute stabilization, patients with bipolar disorder should get what therapy?

A

first line is atypical antipsychotic; second line is mood stabilizer; for severe patients, combo of mood stabilizer plus atypical can be used

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16
Q

mirtazapine

A

antidepressant that incr appetite and makes you sleepy

17
Q

treatment of acute dystonic reaction

A

anti-cholinergic (benztropine) or antihistamine (diphenhydramine)

18
Q

treatment of akathisia

19
Q

treatment of drug-induced parkinsonism

A

anti-cholinergic or Amantadine (dopamine ag)

20
Q

dantrolene

A

can be used in NMS

21
Q

treatment for OCD

A

SSRI or clomipramine

22
Q

propranolol

A

can be used for the treatment of performance-assoc social anxiety disorder (as an alternative to benzos when you do not want to be sedated)

23
Q

laboratory evaluation of NMS

24
Q

how does buproprion work?

A

NDSI (aka norepi, dopamine and seratonin reuptake inhib)

25
why avoid buproprion in people on benzos or alcohol addicts?
because benzos and alcohol use already predisposes to seizures and buproprion lowers the seizure threshold even more
26
stranger anxiety is normal until what age?
age 3
27
antidepressants approved to treat OCD
clomipramine, fluvoxamine, fluoxetine, paroxetine, sertraline
28
ingestion of a MAOI with certain foods- monitor what?
blood pressure; can cause hypertensive crisis
29
amitryptiline use for things besides depression
diabetic neuropathy and prevention of migraines
30
reaction formation defense mechanism
like when a woman is mad at immigrants competing with her for her job so she offers job search advice for the immigrants
31
sublimation
a man with explosive anger channels his energy into athletic pursuits
32
treatment for mild to moderate dementia versus severe dementia
mild to moderate is cholinesterase inhib; severe is NMDA antag like memantine
33
memantine versus Amantidine
memantine is an NMDA receptor antag used for severe dementia; amantadine is a dopamine agonist used to treat parkinsons; it can minimize the severity of dementia in parkinsons patients but does not affect alzheimers
34
atypical antipsychotics assoc with weight gain
olanzipine and clozapine