pt 1 Flashcards
(24 cards)
Found of psych
Wilhelm Wundt
What did Wilhelm Wundt do?
Reaction time experiments and introspection methods
5 steps of scientific method
formulate a theory, develop a testable hypothesis, test with a research method, analyze the data, share the results and conduct more research
culture
small group of people with the same language or environment that would cause them to have a different perception
What is the scientific method
A systematic procedure of observing and measuring phenomena to answer questions.
Empiricism
the idea that all learning comes from only experience and observations in the context of numbers
Case studies
Involve intensive examination of a few unique people or organizations
what are the six strategies
improving, monitoring, practicing, attending, connecting, thinking deeply
observational study
study where you watch
self report
things like surveys ECT where people choose to answer
Correlational method
examine how variables are related
experimental methods
examine how one variable that is manipulated by researchers affects another variable
independent variable
manipulated effect that impacts the dependent
dependent variable
the variable that is manipulated by the independent
format for ind and depen
the effect of ind on dep
control and experiment group
control is comparison group being given no change while experiment is getting a variable
confound
anything that affects a dependent variable and that may unintentionally vary the results
population
the general group an experimenter wants to know
sampling
the process an experimenter uses to select people from the population to participate in a study
sample
the subset of people chosen to participate in a study
convenience sample
a sample consisting of people who are convenient to study not bis
random sample
a sample that fairly represents a population aka bis
random assignment
Placing research participants
in the conditions of an
experiment such that each
participant has an equal
chance of being assigned to
any level of the independent
variable