PT 103 - CNS - Unit 3

Question 1

B: Trileptal

Answer 1

G: oxcarbazepine
CLASS: anticonvulsant

Question 2

B: Flexeril

Answer 2

G: cyclobenzaprine
CLASS: skeletal muscle relaxant

Question 3

B: Percocet

Answer 3

G: oxycodone/APAP
CLASS: analgesic opioid combo

Question 4

B: Naprosyn

Answer 4

G: naproxen
CLASS: NSAIDS

Question 5

B: Actonel

Answer 5

G: risedronate
CLASS: calcium metabolism modifiers

Question 6

B: Tylenol

Answer 6

G: acetaminophen (APAP)
CLASS: analgesic

Question 7

B: Zometa

Answer 7

G: zoledronic acid
CLASS: calcium metabolism modifiers

Question 8

B: Tylenol w/ codeine

Answer 8

G: acetaminophen (APAP) w/ codeine
CLASS: analgesic

Question 9

B: Lortab

Answer 9

G: hydrocodone + acetaminophen (APAP)
CLASS: analgesic

Question 10

B: Activilla, Prempro

Answer 10

G: congugated estrogen/medroxyprogesterone
CLASS: estrogen/progestin hormone replacement therapy (HRT)

Question 11

Q: What is the DIFFERENCE between MALIGNANT and BENIGN tumors?

Answer 11

A1: MALIGNANT = cancerous
A2: BENIGN = non-cancerous

Question 12

Q: WHAT is the generic name for MIACALCIN?

Answer 12

A: calcitonin nasal

Question 13

Q: Estrogen is used for WHAT type of therapy?

Answer 13

Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT)

Question 14

Q: WHAT is the generic name for GARAMYCIN?

Answer 14

A: gentamycin

Question 15

Q: WHAT is the generic name for BLEPH-10?

Answer 15

A: sulfacetamide optithalmic

Question 16

Q: WHAT is the only dosage form that ERYTHROMYCIN medication (for the eye) is available in?

Answer 16

A: drops

Question 17

Q: Muscles used for controlling ____________ and __________ are connected to the cranial bones.

Answer 17

A: head movements
A: chewing motions

Question 18

Q: WHAT is EVISTA used for?

Answer 18

A: to prevent/treat osteoporosis

Question 19

Q: WHAT is the CLASS for EVISTA?

Answer 19

A: Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulators (SERM)

Question 20

Q: WHAT therapy kills cancer cells and shrinks tumors?

Answer 20

A: radiation therapy

Question 21

Q: WHAT is conjunctivitis known as?

Answer 21

A: pink eye

Question 22

Q: WHAT medication is used to TREAT conjunctivitis?

Answer 22

A: Vigamox Opth

Question 23

Q: LIST the common types of drugs used to treat vertigo.

Answer 23

A1: Antivert (meclizine)
A2: Compazine (prochlorperazine)

Question 24

Q: WHAT is OTITIS MEDIA?

Answer 24

A: an inner ear infection; inflammation and fluid in the inner ear

Question 25

Q: WHAT does NSAIDS stand for?

Answer 25

A: Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug

Question 26

Q: LIST 6 drug classes used for BONE CANCER PAIN.

Answer 26

``` A1: pain medications A2: NSAIDS A3: biphosphonates A4: calcatonin A5: opioids ``` BONUS A6: muscle relaxers A7: corticosteroids

Question 27

Q: WHAT are the 4 types of bones found in the body?

Answer 27

A1: long bones A2: short bones A3: flat bones A4: sesamoid bones

Question 28

Q: WHAT are 4 common types of BONE CANCER?

Answer 28

A1: multiple myeloma A2: osteosarcoma A3: Ewing's sarcoma A4: chondrosarcoma

Question 29

Q: WHAT are the causes of FRACTURES?

Answer 29

A1: falls A2: sports A3: vehicle crashes

Question 30

Q: WHAT is SCOLIOSIS?

Answer 30

A: abnormal curvature of the spine

Question 31

Q: WHAT are the SIGNS of SCOLIOSIS?

Answer 31

A1: uneven shoulders A2: uneven waist A3: leaning to one side A4: one hip is higher than the other side A5: one shoulder blade is more prominent than the other

Question 32

Q: LIST the RISK FACTORS of OSTEOPOROSIS

Answer 32

``` A1: family history A2: being thin A3: being female A4: being white OR Asian A5: eating disorders A6: limited physical activity A7: smoking A8: drinking cola regularly A9: drinking alcohol excessively ```

Question 33

Q: Hearing, balance, equilibrium, and communication skills are important tasks for the human __________.

Answer 33

A: ear

Question 34

Q: WHAT is the characteristic of OSTEOPOROSIS?

Answer 34

A: characterized by low bone mass and structural detirioration of bone tissue.

Question 35

Q: WHERE is OSTEOPOROSIS more common in?

Answer 35

A: more common in women due to smaller size and hormonal change during menopause.

Question 36

Q: WHICH gender is most likely to be affected by COLORBLINDNESS?

Answer 36

A: males

Question 37

Q: WHAT is a CATARACT?

Answer 37

A: a degenerative eye disease; clouding of the lens

Question 38

Q: WHAT causes CONJUNCTIVITIS?

Answer 38

``` A1: viral or bacterial infections A2: chemicals A3: fumes A4: smoke A5: allergies ```

Question 39

Q: WHAT is the IRIS?

Answer 39

A: the colored part of the eye used to filter light.

Question 40

Q: DESCRIBE what GLAUCOMA is.

Answer 40

A: an eye condition; where pressure in the eye is higher than normal.

Question 41

Q: WHAT is an ASTIGMATISM?

Answer 41

A: a curvature of the cornea or lens of the eye.

Question 42

Q: WHAT is SCLERA?

Answer 42

A: the protective white portion of the eye.

Question 43

Q: WHAT are CONES (part of the retina) responsible for??

Answer 43

A: color vision; it produces images in bright light.

Question 44

Q: WHAT is IBANDRONATE used to treat and prevent?

Answer 44

A: boniva USE: osteoporosis & osteopenia

Question 45

Q: WHAT are examples of OSTEOPOROSIS PREVENTION?

Answer 45

A1: balanced diet rich in calcium/vitamin D A2: weight-bearing & resistance training exercises A3: healthy lifestyle A4: no smoking or excessive alcohol A5: talking to a healthcare professional about bone health A6: bone density tests