PTSD Flashcards

1
Q

What does PTSD stand for?

A

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder

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2
Q

True or False: PTSD can only occur after experiencing a life-threatening event.

A

False

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3
Q

What is the first criterion for diagnosing PTSD according to DSM-V?

A

Exposure to actual or threatened death, serious injury, or sexual violence.

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4
Q

Fill in the blank: Symptoms of PTSD must last for more than _______ after the trauma.

A

one month

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5
Q

Name one type of exposure that qualifies under Criterion A for PTSD.

A

Directly experiencing the traumatic event.

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6
Q

What are the four symptom clusters for PTSD as per DSM-V?

A

Intrusion, avoidance, negative alterations in cognition and mood, and alterations in arousal and reactivity.

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7
Q

True or False: Avoidance symptoms of PTSD involve avoiding reminders of the trauma.

A

True

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8
Q

What does Criterion B of PTSD involve?

A

Intrusive symptoms such as distressing memories, dreams, or flashbacks.

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9
Q

List one example of a negative alteration in cognition or mood as per Criterion C.

A

Persistent negative beliefs about oneself or others.

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10
Q

True or False: Hypervigilance is a symptom of PTSD.

A

True

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11
Q

What is Criterion D in the context of PTSD?

A

Alterations in arousal and reactivity.

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12
Q

Fill in the blank: To be diagnosed with PTSD, symptoms must cause _______ impairment.

A

significant

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13
Q

What is an example of a trauma that could lead to PTSD?

A

Military combat experience.

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14
Q

True or False: Children cannot develop PTSD.

A

False

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15
Q

What is Criterion E related to in PTSD diagnosis?

A

Duration of symptoms.

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16
Q

What does Criterion C focus on in PTSD symptoms?

A

Negative alterations in cognition and mood.

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17
Q

True or False: Flashbacks are a form of intrusive symptom in PTSD.

18
Q

What is one way to assess PTSD in individuals?

A

Utilizing standardized assessment tools.

19
Q

Fill in the blank: A person with PTSD may experience _______ when reminded of the trauma.

A

intense psychological distress

20
Q

What is the significance of Criterion A in PTSD diagnosis?

A

It establishes the necessary exposure to a traumatic event.

21
Q

True or False: Avoidance symptoms can include avoiding people associated with the trauma.

22
Q

What is an example of a negative alteration in mood?

A

Persistent feelings of fear or horror.

23
Q

What does hyperarousal in PTSD typically include?

A

Increased startle response and irritability.

24
Q

Fill in the blank: PTSD symptoms can vary in _______ and _______.

A

intensity; duration

25
What is the age threshold for diagnosing PTSD in children according to DSM-V?
Children over 6 years old.
26
True or False: The symptoms of PTSD can improve over time without intervention.
False
27
What type of therapy is commonly used to treat PTSD?
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)
28
What is one common misconception about PTSD?
That it only affects veterans.
29
Fill in the blank: Individuals with PTSD may experience _______ in their daily functioning.
difficulties
30
What is the role of a mental health professional in PTSD diagnosis?
To evaluate symptoms and provide an accurate diagnosis.
31
True or False: People with PTSD often seek help voluntarily.
False
32
What is the impact of comorbid conditions on PTSD?
They can complicate treatment and worsen symptoms.
33
Fill in the blank: DSM-V emphasizes the need for a thorough _______ in PTSD diagnosis.
clinical assessment
34
What is one potential risk factor for developing PTSD?
Previous trauma exposure.
35
True or False: PTSD can be diagnosed immediately after a traumatic event.
False
36
What is the focus of Criterion D in PTSD symptoms?
Alterations in arousal and reactivity.
37
Fill in the blank: Symptoms of PTSD must cause clinically significant _______ in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning.
distress
38
What is an example of a symptom of hyperarousal?
Difficulty sleeping.
39
True or False: PTSD can occur in anyone, regardless of age or background.
True
40
What is an important consideration when diagnosing PTSD in children?
They may express symptoms differently than adults.
41
Fill in the blank: The DSM-V criteria for PTSD were updated from the _______ version.
DSM-IV