PUB HEALTH

Question 1

Morbidity ve Mortality arasındaki fark?

Answer 1

Morbidity hastalık durumu Mortality ölüm durumu

Question 2

Endemic, Pandemic, Epidemic?

Answer 2

Endemic: Constantly present, low spread
Pandemic: Sudden increase cases globally
Epidemic: Spreading in a large country

Question 3

Fundamental

Answer 3

Asıl

Question 4

Adequate

Answer 4

Yeterli, Uygun

Question 5

Coverage

Answer 5

Kapsam

Question 6

Incentive

Answer 6

Teşvik

Question 7

Enviromental Preventive H. S.

Answer 7

It is the initiative to control the environmental factors

affecting the health. (Air water pollution radiation)

Question 8

Personal Preventive H. S.

Answer 8

 Immunization
 Early diagnosis-screening tests
 Family Planning
 Health Education
 Nutrition 
 Personal hygiene

Question 9

PREVENTİVE HEALTH SERVİCES ne işe yaradı?

Answer 9

reduce premature morbidity,
 increase longevity, 
 maintain physical functioning, 
 enhance overall quality of life, 
 decrease health care costs

Question 10

prevention strategies anlat

Answer 10

Primary Prevention (eg: immunization, health
education, promoting healthy nutritional
behaviour etc…)

Secondary Prevention (early diagnosis by
screening, routine health care visits etc..)

Tertiary Prevention (treatment and
rehabilitation services e.g. Provision of walking
device to impaired persons etc…)

Question 11

PRİMARY HEALTH CARE

Answer 11

Bütün herkesin ihtiyacına göre şekillenen sistem.

Primary healthcare denotes the first level of
contact between individuals and families with
the health system.

Question 12

when did PHC gained currency?

Answer 12

in 78 WHO and UNICEF hold a conf. at ALMA-ATA and made a 10 point statement. HEALTH FOR ALL dediler. hala geçerli

Question 13

philospohu of PHC?

Answer 13

equity, eşitlik
 access, erişim
 empowerment, güçlendirme
 community self-determination halkin kendi kararı
 and intersectoral collaboration sektörlerarası işbirliği

sağlığın sosyo ekeonomik külütürel ve siyasi etkenlerine bakar

Question 14

determinant

Answer 14

etken, belirleyici faktör

Question 15

encompass

Answer 15

kapsamak

Question 16

SECONDARY HEALTHCARE

Answer 16

2nd tier of health system. 1den gelenler daha üst yetkililere ve hastanelere yönlendiriliyorlar
DEVLET HASTANESİ,

Question 17

TERTIARY HEALTH CARE

Answer 17

3rd level of health system. 1 ve 2den gelenler.
 Specialized Intensive Care Units, advanced
diagnostic support services and specialized
medical personnel are the key features of it. ÜNİ HASTANESİ, YOĞUN BAKIM, 2DE OLMAYAN YAN DALLAR

Question 18

municipality

Answer 18

belediye

Question 19

ministry

Answer 19

bakanlık

Question 20

JOKER: rehabilitasyon mesela 1 2 3 health careda var. bu 123ü ayıran kesin çizgiler yok.

Answer 20

mentos

Question 21

declaration

Answer 21

beyanname

Question 22

promotion

Answer 22

yükseltme

Question 23

poverty

Answer 23

yoksulluk

Question 24

empowerment

Answer 24

kuvvetlendirme

Question 25

comprehensive

Answer 25

kapsamlı

Question 26

palliative

Answer 26

yatıştırıcı

Question 27

promote

Answer 27

desteklemek

Question 28

prosperity

Answer 28

refah

Question 29

enviromentalda olan faktörler

Answer 29

fiziki biolojik (mikroorganizma, vekötr, bitki) sosyokültürel

Question 30

foodstuff

Answer 30

gıda

Question 31

hastalık nedenleri (enviromental olarak)

Answer 31

Constitutional YAPISAL: genetik, hormonel, metabolik yapı, Environmental ÇEVRESEL: fiziki kimyasal biolojik sosyal psikososyal cultural economical esansiyal elementlerin eksikliği (vitamin, esasniyel amino asitler, yağ asitleri, mineraller)

Question 32

Effect of environment on Disease?

Answer 32

hastalığa zemin oluşturabilir direkt olarak hastalık nedeni olabilir hastalık yayılmasını kolaylaştırabilir bazı hastalıkları etkileyebilir

Question 33

ease

Answer 33

kolaylaştırmak

Question 34

cease

Answer 34

durdurmak

Question 35

consultancy

Answer 35

danışmanlık

Question 36

evaluate

Answer 36

değerlendirmek

Question 37

holistic

Answer 37

bütüncül

Question 38

Agent

Answer 38

is a factor distinguished by its characteristics as internal toxicity, potency and physical state, solubility, and wave-length

Question 39

Host

Answer 39

is characterized by genetic structure, age, sex, nutritional status, and physiological state (pregnancy and lactation etc) level of health, pre-exposure

Question 40

Exposure

Answer 40

Defines the the contact with a factor defined by intensity, period/duration, frequency, time (continious or intermittant), and route(s)

Question 41

Dose

Answer 41

Gives information about the intensity of exposure, this information should include the amount, time, frequency and periodicity

Question 42

Effect

Answer 42

It is the response of the living organism to exposure with toxic factor. It can vary due to character, intensity, starting time and duration of exposure

Question 43

adverse

Answer 43

ters olumsuz zıt

Question 44

conception

Answer 44

düşünce fikir

Question 45

constitutional

Answer 45

yapısal

Question 46

disruptor

Answer 46

aksatıcı

Question 47

provision

Answer 47

sağlama

Question 48

alimentation

Answer 48

beslenme

Question 49

threshold

Answer 49

eşik