Puberty Flashcards

(34 cards)

1
Q

Female becomes sexually mature and able to reproduce

A

Puberty

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2
Q

T/F Puberty precedes the development of physical maturity

A

T

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3
Q

At wage age does pygmy goats reach puberty

A

3 months

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4
Q

Time mares reach the age of puberty

A

1-2 years

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5
Q

Time cows reach the age of puberty

A

7-18 months

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6
Q

Time ewes reach the age of puberty

A

6-15 months

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7
Q

Time doe or nanny goat reach the age of puberty

A

4-8 months

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8
Q

Time sows reach the age of puberty

A

6-8 months

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9
Q

Time bitch reach the age of puberty

A

6-20 months

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10
Q

Time queen cat reach the age of puberty

A

7-12 months

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11
Q

The initiation of puberty is a function of

A

age & maturity

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12
Q

Onset of puberty is signaled by

A

1st estrous or 1st ovulation

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13
Q

At what stage does cows ovulate?

A

Metestrus

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14
Q

Non seasonal polycyclic animals

A

cow and sow

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15
Q

Seasonal polycyclic animals

A

mare
ewe
doe/nanny
cat

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16
Q

T/F Domestic animals experience menopause

17
Q

T/F Ewes are short day breeders

18
Q

T/F cats are interrupted by sexual quiescence

19
Q

Seasonally Monocyclic animal

20
Q

What causes the changes during puberty?

A
  • production of female gametes
  • synthesis of hormones
21
Q

Pituitary gland produces what hormone?

A

Luteinizing Hormone

22
Q

Theca Cells produce what hormone?

23
Q

Granulosa cells produce what hormone?

24
Q

Puberty onset relies on the secretion of o__ o__

A

ovarian oestradiol

25
Puberty in males occurs as a result of a decrease in hypothalamic sensitivity to __ and ___
E2 and Testosterone
26
Presence of ___ in semen = puberty
spermatozoa
27
This hormone influences the release of LH, FSH, & Prolactin
Melatonin
28
Source of melatonin - gland
Pineal gland
29
T/F Melatonin is responsive to the amount of daylight
True
30
This breed is capable of out oof onset breeding
Dorset breed
31
This hormone influences the release of GnRH
Kisspeptin
32
External factors affecting puberty (4)
1. Nutrition 2. Proximity of the male 3. Climate 4. Disease
33
This is done in sows to induce hyperovulation
Flushing
34
___ is secreted by white fat cells
Leptin