Puberty And The Estrous Cycle Flashcards

1
Q

The stage of sexual maturation

A

Puberty

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2
Q

In males, puberty is marked by a desire to _ and the ability to ___ capable of fertilizing an egg.

A

mate, produce sperm

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3
Q

Puberty in female involves the production of _ by the _, the development of the _ to give the animal the capaity to _, and a desire for _.

A

Ova, follicles, reproductive tract, bear offspring, mating.

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4
Q

It is when female animals are receptive to breeding only during specific periods.

A

Estrus or heat

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5
Q

What marks the puberty in female animals?

A

The first estrus

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6
Q

True or False
Smaller breeds reach puberty earlier.

A

True

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7
Q

Age of puberty of heifer cattle

A

6-12 months

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8
Q

Age of puberty of gilt (swine)

A

4-8 months

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9
Q

Age of puberty of ewe lamb

A

5-9 months

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10
Q

Age of puberty in horses

A

10-12 months

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11
Q

Age of sexual maturity in dogs

A

6-12 months

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12
Q

Age of puberty in rabbits

A

5-8 months

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13
Q

True or false
Fowl do not mark puberty with estrus

A

True

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14
Q

Age of maturation in chickens

A

17-26 weeks

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15
Q

Age of maturation in turkeys

A

27-30 weeks

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16
Q

It is the period during which the female will accept the male for mating

A

Estrus or heat

17
Q

The purpose of this cycle is to prepare the female’s reproductive tract for the release of the egg and recieving the embryo.

A

Estrous cycle

18
Q

What are the 3 phases of the estrous cycle?

A
  1. Proestrus
  2. Estrus
  3. Diestrus
19
Q

During this phase, a follicle matures to release the egg

A

Proestrus

20
Q

During this phase the female is sexually receptive to the male for mating. The egg is also released by the ovary during this phase.

A

Estrus

21
Q

The phase when the reproductive tract becomes less active, until the cycle begins again with proestrus

A

Diestrus

22
Q

An animal that has only one estrus in a breeding season or year.

A

Monoestrus

23
Q

Give me an example of an animal that is monoestrus.

A

Dogs (every seven months)

24
Q

Animals that are in estrus more than once a breeding season or year.

A

Polyestrous

25
Q

Examples of polyestrous animals.

A

cattle, swine, sheep, horses and rabbits

26
Q

The cycle when the ewe is npt cycling

A

Anestrus