Public Health Flashcards

(26 cards)

1
Q

Most common cause of anaphylaxis in Australia

A

Drugs

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2
Q

Most common cause of death after burn injury in Australia

A

Shock

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3
Q

Study to investigate a causal relationship between a risk factor and a disease

A

Cohort study

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4
Q

Case control study

A

People with their disease (cases) are compared with people without disease - control Group

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5
Q

Risk of postnatal depression if previous postnatal depression

A

30%

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6
Q

Most common STI in lesbians

A

Bacterial vaginosis

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7
Q
A
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8
Q

Metabolic syndrome

A

High blood sugar
High blood pressure
High cholesterol
Upper truncal obesity

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9
Q
A
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10
Q

Glucose screening

A

From 40 every 3 years

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11
Q

Cholesterol screening

A

From 45 every 5 years

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12
Q

Blood pressure screening

A

Every 1-2 years from 16

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13
Q

Screen for diabetic nephropathy

A

Annual kidney function test
Annual screening for albuminuria

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14
Q

If 1st° relative had colorectal cancer at 52

A

Start colonoscopy from 42 every 5 years

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15
Q

If 1st° relative had breast cancer at 45

A

Annual mammogram from 40

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16
Q

Aboriginals : screening for trachoma

A

From 40 every two years
From 55 every year

17
Q

Statins for patients with diabetes

A

For all patients above 55
Or younger, if smoking or hypertension

18
Q

Diabetic retinopathy screening

A

Dilated fundus exam Every two years

Or every year, if poor glycaemic control

19
Q

Diagnosis of alcoholism

A

Carbohydrate deficient transferrin

20
Q

When high blood pressure measured for a first time, how to confirm hypertension

A

Home monitoring of BP or
24 hour ambulatory BP monitoring

21
Q

Best predictor of obesity

A

Waist to hip ratio

Better than BMI

22
Q

To all patients with coronary heart disease (previous MI)

A

Statins to decrease mortality

And lipid profile every 3 to 6 months

23
Q

Treatment for high triglycerides

A

Fibrates
Niacin

24
Q

Treatment for high LDL

25
Alcohol cessation reduces blood pressure
Smoking cessation doesn’t
26