Public Health - Y10 History Flashcards

(50 cards)

1
Q

What job do rakers do

A

clean the streets

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2
Q

What year did the black death hit

A

1348

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3
Q

What % of the population were killed by the black death

A

60%

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4
Q

What actually caused the black death

A

Germs transported by rats and flees
NOBODY KNEW

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5
Q

Give one medieval belief about the causes of the black death

A

God’s punishment
Miasma
Imbalence in the 4 humours

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6
Q

Give one unhelpful cure to the black death

A

Blood letting

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7
Q

Describe king Edward III’s reaction to the black death

A

He ordered authority to clean the streets

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8
Q

One reason why monasteries needed clean water

A

For mass

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9
Q

How did monasteries improve public health in the middle ages

A

Provided clean water

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10
Q

What were three diseases that were prevalent in medieval Britain

A

Dysentery
Influenza
Childbed fever

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11
Q

Name two people who were responsible for public health in towns

A

Mayor’s and alderman

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12
Q

Name one way London tried to improve public health after the black death

A

They cleaned the streets

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13
Q

Give one feature of religion in medieval Britain

A

Monestaries
Churches

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14
Q

Who held the most power in medieval britan

A

Monarchs

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15
Q

When does the medieval period begin and end

A

1250 - 1500

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16
Q

Give one feature of homes in the countryside during the middle ages

A

Thatched rooves
Wattle and daub

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17
Q

Give one feature of a medieval peasant’s diet

A

Portage
Fruit and vegetables

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18
Q

What did medieval peasants drink

A

Small bear
Water
Cider

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19
Q

Why were cesspits a risk to health in the medieval countryside

A

Leaked into water supplies

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20
Q

Give one feature of home in medieval towns

A

Thatched rooves
Tightly packed
Upper floors would just out

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21
Q

How did people who lived in medieval towns get there food

22
Q

Why were drovers a risk to health in the medieval towns

A

They left animal cacrcuses

23
Q

Give one way in which people in medieval towns got water

A

Water carriers
Conduits

24
Q

What did gongfermers do

A

They would clean up the latrines and cesspits

25
What did people carry to 'cure' miasma
Flowers Burned rosemary
26
Name three formes of the black death
Bubonic plague Pneumonic plague Septicemic plague
27
How does the black death develop
High fever Boils over the body Vomit blood
28
What did the specialist jury's look at
Food quality
29
What are the four humours
Blood Yellow bile Black bile Phlegm
30
Name two types of mills
Watermill Windmill
31
What was the role of the king
Law and order Defend Encourage trade
32
What did they do for leisure
Had a drink
33
What is a guild
A group of people
34
What did each parish have
A cathedrel
35
What did town authorities do .1
Clean up streets
36
What did town authorities do 2.
Employ gongfermers and rakers
37
Who ran the town
Mayor and alderman
38
What is was the medieval toilet called
Latrine
39
What was the most popular religion at the time
Catholicism
40
One unhelpful cure to the black death
Prayer
41
Who didn't believe it was there responsibility to help
The monarch
42
Houses were easy to heat - Helpful or hiderence
Helpful
43
Was not easy to ventilate - Helpful or hiderence
Hiderence
44
Deiseses killed animals - Helpful or hiderence
Hiderence
45
A good harvest led to health and comfort - Helpful or hiderence
Helpful
46
Peasents drank small bear - Helpful or hiderence
Both it contains little alcohol but still alcohol
47
Some village supplies were contaminated - Helpful or hiderence
Hiderence
48
Each garden had waste tip - Helpful or hiderence
Help
49
Cesspits contaminated water - Helpful or hiderence
Hinderance
50
Merchants had larger houses - Helpful or hiderence
Helpful