public listing Flashcards
(7 cards)
why entities list
1.raise capital
2.enable trading of shares on market
3.stimulate liquidity in the company - enough cash or easily convertible assets to meet its short-term financial obligations
why exchanges have requirements to list
maintain reputation, integrity, visibility
listing requirements
set of conditions which a company must meet before listing a security on one of the organised stock exchanges. initial as well as ongoing requirements
2 most important listing requirements
size of the company (as defined by annual income or market capitalisation)
liquidity of the shares (a certain number of shares must already have been issued).
NSX requirements
Share equity amounting to N$1 million.
Minimum of 1,000,000 shares in issue.
Profitable trading record for three years.
Current audited profit of at least N$500,000 annual before taxation and interest.
Minimum of 20% of the shares to be held by the public.
Minimum of 150 shareholders.
Auditor’s reports for the previous three years
An acceptable record of business practice and management integrity
why delisted
If companies fail to pay annual fees
they can no longer meet the financial and liquidity requirements of an exchange
share prices drop below a certain minimum
failure to file timely financial reports
dual listing
a particular security is listed on more than one exchange. (DLC)