public schools in developing sport Flashcards
(26 cards)
What is the definition of ‘Cult of athleticism’?
An obsession where team games combine physical endeavour with moral integrity
This concept emphasizes the importance of effort and sportsmanship in team sports.
What does ‘Muscular Christianity’ emphasize?
Good morals and behavior, a healthy body, and a healthy mind needed to serve God
It promotes values such as exercise, obedience, dignity in defeat, and fair play.
Define ‘Athleticism’.
A combination of physical endeavour and moral integrity
Athleticism is linked to Muscular Christianity, Amateurism, and Olympism.
What is the role of ‘Public Schools’?
A place of education traditionally attended by the sons of gentlemen from 8-18 years old
Examples include Eton, Rugby, and Harrow, controlled by a group of trustees.
What is an ‘Amateur’ in sports?
A person who competes in sports activities without receiving monetary rewards
Amateurs participate for enjoyment rather than profit.
Define ‘Professional’ in the context of sports.
A person who competes in sports activities and earns an income by participating
Professionals are typically involved in sports as a career.
What are ‘Technical Developments’ in sports?
Developments related to rule structure, equipment, facilities, spectatorism, and skill level
These advancements enhance the overall experience and performance in sports.
What does ‘Social relationships’ refer to in sports?
The influence of societal change on interactions, including bullying and headmaster attitudes
It also includes the increased interaction between house masters and students.
What are ‘Values’ in the context of athleticism?
Benefits, ethics, morals, character building, teamwork, manliness, loyalty, and respect for opposition
These values are integral to the development of individuals through sports.
Fill in the blank: ‘Athleticism combines physical endeavour with _______.’
[moral integrity]
What is the ‘Games Ethic’?
A belief that team games are pivotal in the development of character
This ethic emphasizes the importance of teamwork and character-building through sports.
True or False: The ‘Cult of athleticism’ promotes individual sports over team games.
False
It emphasizes team games as a means of combining effort with moral integrity.
What is the significance of ‘Social control’ in sports?
More discipline as individuals are kept busy doing something purposeful
This concept reflects how sports can channel energies into constructive activities.
What is the first stage in the outlined process?
culture
This refers to the foundational aspect of the process.
What concept is associated with the first stage?
burying lorerality
This may refer to a cultural practice or belief system.
What is the second stage in the outlined process?
Dr themas Arold
This could refer to a person influential in the context of the stages.
What concept is highlighted in the second stage?
social control
This refers to the mechanisms, strategies, and institutions that regulate individual behavior.
What is the third stage in the outlined process?
Cult of athleticism
This indicates a cultural emphasis on physical fitness and sports.
What does the third stage emphasize in terms of activities?
spread of sport + games
This highlights the expansion and popularization of athletic activities.
What characterized the early days of sports in schools?
The freedom offered at school and the disregard for authority led to bullying and riots.
This environment often created challenges for school administration.
How were mob sports viewed by school authorities?
Disapproved of by headmasters and sometimes banned as unruly and violent.
Mob sports were seen as a threat to discipline.
What purpose did school games serve according to the early school environment?
Allowed students to expend energy, kept them within the school, and served as a means for instilling discipline.
These games were crucial for managing student behavior.
What activities did students engage in during their leisure time?
Hunting, gambling, fagging, and mob sports.
These activities often reflected the unstructured nature of leisure time in schools.
What are some examples of rural games mentioned?
Hare and hounds, hunting, single stick.
These games were popular in rural settings and reflected local traditions.
