Public Speaking Quiz 2 Flashcards
(53 cards)
Why does language matter in public speaking?
Language is essential as it allows for effective communication and interaction, crucial for public speaking
Important lines in American history exemplify the impact of language in speeches.
What are the two main types of language discussed?
Oral language and written language
Oral language has existed longer than written language.
What is denotative meaning?
Denotative meaning is the specific, agreed-upon meaning of a word, often found in dictionaries.
What is connotative meaning?
Connotative meaning is the idea or feeling that a word invokes in addition to its literal meaning.
What is the significance of audience analysis in public speaking?
Audience analysis helps speakers understand how their words may be interpreted, minimizing miscommunication.
What are the basic functions of language?
Language serves as a formal system for communicating thoughts, allowing interpersonal relationships and effective public speaking.
Fill in the blank: The language used in oral communication should be _______.
simpler, more informal, and more repetitive.
What should speakers consider for appropriate language use?
- Appropriateness for the speaker
- Appropriateness for the audience
- Appropriateness for the context
- Appropriateness for the topic
What is vivid language?
Vivid language helps create strong mental images and enhances audience understanding.
What are the three common tools of imagery?
- Concreteness
- Simile
- Metaphor
What is the goal of using concrete language?
To help audiences see specific realities instead of abstract theories.
What is a simile?
A figure of speech comparing two unlike things explicitly using ‘like’ or ‘as’.
True or False: Written language typically uses a simpler vocabulary than oral language.
False
What is the impact of using ‘million-dollar’ words in oral communication?
They can make the speaker uncomfortable and increase the risk of misunderstandings.
What are some widely spoken languages in the world?
- Mandarin
- English
- Spanish
- Arabic
What is the first dictionary of the English language called?
Table Alphabeticall
Fill in the blank: Misunderstandings often occur from differing _______ meanings.
connotative
What should speakers do to minimize the chance of miscommunication?
Have a working knowledge of how their audiences could interpret words and ideas.
What is a simile?
A figure of speech in which two unlike things are explicitly compared using ‘like’ or ‘as’.
Examples include ‘Love is like a battlefield’ and ‘She was as angry as a raccoon caught in a cage.’
What are the components of a simile?
Similes contain either ‘like’ or ‘as’ within the comparison.
For instance, ‘The thunderous applause was like a party among the gods.’
How can you effectively use similes in speech?
Look for comparisons using ‘like’ or ‘as’, examine the characteristics being compared, and check the mental image created.
Adjust the image to achieve the desired impact.
What is a metaphor?
A figure of speech where a term or phrase is applied to something in a nonliteral way to suggest a resemblance.
Examples include ‘Love is a battlefield’ and ‘Students feasted on the abundance of courses in the catalog.’
What is a mixed metaphor?
A combination of two incompatible metaphors in the same sentence or line of thought.
This often results in an incongruous or humorous effect.
What does rhythm refer to in the context of speech?
The patterned, recurring variance of elements of sound or speech.
Rhythm enhances communication and can be observed in the cadence of a speaker’s delivery.
