public speaking test Flashcards

(41 cards)

1
Q

Inductive reasoning

A

Observation that leads to a probable conclusion

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2
Q

Casual reasoning

A

Looking for cause and effect patterns

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3
Q

Reasoning by Analogy

A

Comparing two similar instances

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4
Q

Reasoning Fallacies

A

Flawed reasoning or logic in an argument

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5
Q

Hasty generalizations

A

Jumping to a conclusion with only a few examples

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6
Q

Post Hoc

A

Just because an event follows another doesn’t mean that there is a relationship

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7
Q

Ad populum

A

Also known as the bandwagon. “It is true because a lot of people say it’s true”

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8
Q

Straw person

A

Replacing your opponent’s argument with a weaker claim and attributing it to your opponent

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9
Q

Slippery slope

A

one event will inevitably to another lead to another

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10
Q

False dilemma or false dichotomy

A

it’s an either/or choice. Issues are more complex

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11
Q

Appeal to tradition

A

we’ve always done it this way

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12
Q

Circular reasoning

A

The premise is the conclusion. Such as “have you stopped beating your wife”- assuming that the beating of the wife has occurred. An argument that commits the fallacy of assuming what it is trying to prove

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13
Q

4 basic elements of human speech

A

Breath, vocal folds, resonators, articulators

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14
Q

The 4 resonators

A

Chest, throat, mouth, nasal cavity

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15
Q

The 5 articulators

A

Tongue, Teeth, Lips, Jaw, Soft Palate

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16
Q

What is a Resonator

A

Parts of the body that can vibrate harmony- pitch and tone and volume

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17
Q

What is an articulator

A

Parts of the body that give shape to the sounds produced- think of body parts use to enunciate and articulate.

18
Q

Chest

19
Q

Teeth

A

An articulator

20
Q

Lips

A

An articulator

21
Q

Mouth

22
Q

Jaw

A

An articulator

23
Q

Soft palate

A

An articulator

24
Q

Tongue

A

An articulator

25
Nasal cavity
A resonator
26
Observation that leads to a probable conclusion
Inductive Reasoning
27
It's an either/or choice
false dichotomy
28
Jumping to conclusions with only a few examples
hasty generalizations
29
Looking for cause and effect patterns
casual reasoning
30
Tongue, Teeth, Lips, Jaw, Soft Palate
Articulators
31
Also known as the bandwagon. It is true because a lot of people say it's true
ad populum
32
flawed reasoning or logic in an argument
Reasoning fallacies
33
Breath, vocal folds, resonators, articulators
4 basic elements of human speech
34
The premise is the conclusion. Such as "have you stopped beating your wife". Asking a question whose presumption has not been established.
Circular Reasoning
35
Parts of the body that can vibrate harmony- pitch and tone and volume
Resonators
36
Parts of the body that give shape to the sounds produced- think of body parts use to enunciate and articulate.
Articulators
37
we've always done it this way
Appealing to tradition
38
Slippery slope
one event will inevitably to another lead to another
39
Just because one event follows another, doesn't mean there is a relationship
Post hoc
40
Replacing your opponent's argument with a weaker claim and attributing it to your opponent
Straw person
41
Comparing two similar instances
Reasoning by analogy