Pulm

Question 1

Asthma

Answer 1

Reduced FEV1:FVC
Wheezing
Reversible!
Samters Triad: Asthma + ASA Allergy + Nasal Polyp

Question 2

Acute Bronchitis

Answer 2

Viral
Cough
- CXR

Question 3

Bronchiolitis

Answer 3

RSV

Question 4

Epiglottitis

Answer 4

HIB
Hot potato voice
Sniffing position
Drooling
XR - Thumb sign

Question 5

Croup

Answer 5

Barking cough

XR - Steeple sign

Question 6

Pertussis

Answer 6

Inspiratory whoop

Question 7

Pneumonia

Answer 7

Productive cough
Pleuritic chest pain
Fever
Bacterial if lobar consolidation; viral/fungal if bilat interstitial infiltrate

Question 8

TB

Answer 8

Fever + Night Sweats + Hemoptysis

Question 9

Carcinoid Syndrome

Answer 9

Diarrhea + Flushing + Bronchospasm

Question 10

Bronchiectasis

Answer 10

CF
Obstructive pattern
Tram lines

Question 11

Emphysema

Answer 11

Dec FEV1 and DLCO
Causes - smoking, a1AT-def
Barrel chest

Question 12

Chronic Bronchitis

Answer 12

Dec FEV1

Risk - smoking

Question 13

CF

Answer 13

Autos rec
Causes infertility
Dx: Sweat Cl- test

Question 14

PE

Answer 14

Virchow's Triad
Pleuritic chest pain
Westermark sign
Hampton hump
ECG - S1Q3T3; tachy

Question 15

Asbestosis

Answer 15

Risk - insulation and shipbuilding

Question 16

Silicosis

Answer 16

Risk - sandblasting and mining

Eggshell calcification

Question 17

Coal Workers’ Pneumoconiosis

Answer 17

Risk - coal

Question 18

Beryllium

Answer 18

Risk - aerospace and electrical plants

Question 19

Sarcoidosis

Answer 19

Elevated ACE
Non-caseating granulomas
Erythema nodosum
Bilat hilar adenopathy

Question 20

Pneumothorax

Answer 20

Pleuritic chest pain

Risk - smoking, tall/skinny male, FamHx