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Fun Med > Pulmonary > Flashcards

Pulmonary Flashcards

(49 cards)

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1
Q

COPD Symptoms

A 
SOB
Productive Cough
Cyanosis
Edema
Whistle Breathing
Pursed Lip Breathing
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2
Q

Asthma Symptoms

A 
Expiratory Wheezing
SOB
Chest Tightness
Worse at NOC
Accessory Muscle Use
Cough
Pale Blue Boggy Turbinates
Polyps
Atopic Dermatitis
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3
Q

Upper Airway Obstruction Symptoms

A

Inspiratory Wheezing
Accessory Muscle Use
Palpable Thrill

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4
Q

Cystic Fibrosis Symptoms

A 
Malnourished
Productive Cough
Frequent Lung Infections
Pancreatitis
Infertile
Hemoptysis
Barrel Chest
Hyperresonance
Apical Crackles
Polyps
Accessory Muscle Use
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5
Q

Bronchiectasis Symptoms

A 
Foul Smelling Purulent Sputum
Productive Cough
Hemoptysis
Pleuritic Chest Pain
Weight Loss
Anemia
Rales at base
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6
Q

Acute Bronchiolitis Symptoms

A 
Fever
Difficulty Feeding
URI Predrome
Cough
SOB
Wheezing
Accessory Muscle Use
Tachypnea
Tachy
Hypoxia
Nasal Flaring
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7
Q

Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis Symptoms

A

Dyspnea
Cough
Inspiratory Crackles
Basilar nodules

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8
Q

Sarcoidosis Symptoms

A 
Fever
Malaise
Cough
Dyspnea
Skin Lesions
Dry Eyes
Dry Mouth
Muscle Aches
Joint Swelling/Pain
Cervical Lymphadenopathy
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9
Q

Coal Worker’s Lung Symptoms

A

Chronic nonproductive cough
Dyspnea
Inspiratory crackles
Can be asymptomatic

UPPER LUNG NODULES

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10
Q

Silicosis Symptoms

A

Chronic nonproductive cough
Dyspnea
Inspiratory crackles
Acute vs Chronic

Watch for calcification of hilar lymph nodes (eggshells)-UPPER LUNG

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11
Q

Asbestosis Symptoms

A

Chronic cough
Dyspnea
Inspiratory crackles

PLEURAL PLAQUING in LOWER LUNG

Ferruginous Bodies

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12
Q

Berylliosis Symptoms

A

Cutaneous nodules under exposed skin
Chronic cough
Dyspnea
Inspiratory crackles

Hilar and mediastinal lymph node enlargement

Upper lung Opacities

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13
Q

Byssinosis Symptoms

A

Tight chest
Wheezing
Cough
Dyspnea

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14
Q

Silo-Filler’s Lung Symptoms

A

Dyspnea
Cough
Crackles
Wheezing

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15
Q

Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis Symptoms

A 
PRODUCTIVE COUGH
Weightloss
Fever
Malaise
Chilles
Chest Tightness
Basilar Crackles

LOW CD4/CD8 RATIO

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16
Q

Obstructive Sleep Apnea Symptoms

A 
Respiratory Effort but no breathing
Excessive Somnolence
Sluggishness
Headaches
Cognitive Impairment
Weight Gain
Impotence
SNORING
Personality Change
Depression
Nocturia
OBESE
BULLNECK
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17
Q

Obesity Hypoventilation Syndrome Symptoms

A

Hypoxia
Hypercapnia
Obesity
Cor pulmonale

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18
Q

Acute Bronchitis Symptoms

A 
Cough 5 days to 3-4 weeks
Fever
Fatigue
Chest Pain on breathing
URI Symptoms
Wheezing
Ronchi
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19
Q

Croup Symptoms

A 
URI Symptoms
Seal-like bark
Inspiratory Stridor
Clear Lungs
Accessory Muscle Use
Fever
Cyanosis
Drooling (Resp Distress)

DO NOT USE TONGUE DEPRESSORS

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20
Q

Influenza Symptoms

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A 
SUDDEN ONSET OF:
Fever
Malaise
Headache
Chills
Sore Throat
Myalgia
Nonproductive Cough
Red Watery Eyes
GI Symptoms
21
Q

Pertussis Symptoms

Study These Flashcards
A

Catarrhal: URI
Paroxysmal: Whooping Cough (vomiting, red)
Convalescent: 100 Day Cough

22
Q

Pneumonia Symptoms

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A 
Fever
Cough
Chills/sweats
Malaise
Pleuritic Chest Pain
Hemoptysis
Myalgia
Anorexia
Headache
Abd Pain
23
Q

Anaerobic Pneumonia Symptoms

Study These Flashcards
A

Fever
Weight loss
Foul Smelling Purulent Sputum
Poor Dentition

24
Q

Pediatric Pneumonia Symptoms

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A 
Infants-Grunt
Cough
Wheezing (Chest to Cheek)
Fever
Poor Feeding
Lethargy
Abd Pain
25
RSV Symptoms
Hyperinflated Lungs AOM Accessory Muscle Use Increased Mucus Secretion
26
TB Symptoms
``` Hemoptysis Fever Weight loss Night Sweats Progressive malaise Chronic cough Post tussive apical rales malnourished cervical and supraclaviular lymphadenopathy ``` GHON COMPLEXES
27
Solitary Pulmonary Nodules Symptoms
``` COIN LESIONS Usually asymptomatic (incidental finding) ```
28
Mesothelioma Symptoms
``` Unilateral nonpleuritic chest pain (right side) Dyspnea Weight loss SVS Horners Syndrome Arrhythmias Dysphagia Dullness to percussion PLEURAL PLAQUING-lower lung ```
29
Non-small cell carcinoma Symptoms
``` Weight loss Cough Dyspnea Chest Pain Lymphadenopathy (all over) Hepatomegaly ```
30
Adenocarcinoma Symptoms
Periphery
31
Squamous Cell Carcinoma Symptoms
Central (hemoptysis)
32
Large-Cell Carcinoma Symptoms
Anywhere
33
Carcinoid Tumors Symptoms
``` Cough Hemoptysis Focal Wheezing Recurrent Pneumonia Anywhere ```
34
Small-cell Symptoms
``` Hemoptysis Recurrent Pneumonia Wheezing Fever Dyspnea ```
35
ARDS Symptoms
``` Shunting Profound dyspnea Labored breathing Tachypnea Accessory muscle use Crackles ```
36
Acute Respiratory Failure Symptoms
``` Hypoxemia Cyanosis Delirium tremors restlessness anxiety Hypercapnia Hyperemia Impaired Consciousness papilledema asterixis ```
37
Cor Pumlmonale Symptoms
``` Dyspnea Angina Nonproductive cough Malaise Fatigue Syncope Hemoptysis JVD 3rd Heart Sound ```
38
PE Symptoms
Dyspnea Tachycardia Tachypnea Chest Pain
39
Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis (Wegener) Symptoms
``` Arthralgia Fever Rash Weight Loss Nodular Infiltrates ```
40
Eosinophilic Granulomatosis w/Polyangiitis (Churg Strauss) Symptoms
Asthma Vasculitis Skin and lungs
41
Immune Alveolar Hemorrhage (Goodpastures) Symptoms
Hemoptysis
42
Non-immune Alveolar Hemorrhage Symptoms
Hemoptysis
43
Pleuritis Symptoms
Chest pain or shoulder pain that is localized, sharp and fleeting Pain worse with coughing, deep breathing, sneezing, movement
44
Effusions Symptoms
``` Dyspnea Cough Respirophasic chest pain Dullness to percussion Pleural Friction Rub Egophany Diminished breath sounds Asymptomatic ```
45
Pneumothorax Symptoms
``` Unilateral Chest Pain radiating to shoulder Dyspnea Symptoms can resolve in 24 hrs Decreased fremitus Asymmetrical chest expansion Tachypnea Tachycardia Hyperresonance Tracheal Deviation JVD ```
46
Tension Pneumothorax Symptoms
Hypotension Tachycardia Mediastinal Shift
47
Smoke Inhalation Symptoms
``` Singed nose hairs Burns Bronchospasms Mucus secretion increased Pulmonary dysfuction ```
48
Thermal Lung Injury Symptoms
``` Headache Nausea Abd Pain Dizziness Dyspnea Syncope Hypotension Coma Seizures ```
49
Toxic Inhalation Symptoms
``` Singed nose hairs Headache Nausea Abd Pain Dizziness Dyspnea Syncope Hypotension Coma Seizure ``` BITTER ALMOND BREATH

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