Pulmonology Flashcards

(95 cards)

1
Q

active tuberculosis

A

tuberculosis activa

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2
Q

air passage

A

conducto de aire

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3
Q

airways

A

vías respiratorias

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4
Q

alveoli

A

alvéolos

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5
Q

alveolus

A

alvéolo

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6
Q

angiography

A

angiografía

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7
Q

anti-cough

A

medicamento para la tos

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8
Q

antihistamine

A

antihistamínico

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9
Q

arterial blood gas (ABG)

A

gasometría arterial

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10
Q

asthma

A

asma

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11
Q

Autohaler

A

inhalador Autohaler

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12
Q

BiPAP mask

A

mascarilla BiPAP

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13
Q

bloodstream

A

corriente sanguínea

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14
Q

bronchi

A

bronquios

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15
Q

bronchiectasis

A

bronquiectasia

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16
Q

bronchioli

A

bronquios

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17
Q

bronchodilatador

A

broncodilatador

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18
Q

bronchoscopy

A

broncoscopia

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19
Q

bronchus

A

bronquio

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20
Q

bronchospasm

A

broncoespasmo

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21
Q

By-Face Positive Airway Pressure (PAP) mask

A

mascarilla de presión positiva en las vías respiratorias

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22
Q

cancer of the larynx

A

cáncer de laringe

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23
Q

capillary

A

capilar

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24
Q

chemotheraphy

A

quimioterapia

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25
chest tightness
opresión de pecho
26
chest X-ray
radiografía de tórax; radiografía de pecho
27
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica (EPOC)
28
Clinical Respiratory Physiologist
Terapeuta Respiratorio
29
continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP)
presión positiva continua en las vías respiratorias (CPAP)
30
cor pulmonale
cor pulmonale; enfermedad cadíaca pulmonar
31
corcosteroids
conrticoesteroides; corticoides
32
cronic hoarseness
disfonía crónica
33
cyanosis
cianosis
34
diaphragm
diafragma
35
disseminated tuberculosis
tuberculosis miliar; tuberculosis diseminada
36
dyspnea
disnea
37
echocardiogram
ecocardiograma
38
edema; pulmonary edema
edema; edema pulmonar
39
electrocardiogram
electrocardiograma
40
emergency room
sala de emergencias
41
enphysema
enfisema pulmonar
42
epiglottis
epiglotis
43
expectorant
expectorante
44
expiration
espiración
45
gas exchange
intercambio gaseoso
46
hay fever
fiebre de heno; rinitis alérgica
47
hemoglobin
hemoglobina
48
HIV
VIH (virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana)
49
hyaline membrane disease; infant respiratory distress syndrome (IRDS); neonatal respiratory disease syndrome
sindrome de distrés respiratorio (SDR)
50
inactive tuberculosis
tuberculosis latente
51
inhaler; puffer
inhalador
52
inspiration
inspiración
53
Intensive Care Unit
Unidad de terapia intensiva (UTI) [Arg]; Unidad de cuidados intensivos (UCI) [Esp]
54
laryngectomy
lanringotomía
55
laryngoscopy
lanringoscopía
56
light emitting-diode fluorescence microscopy (LED-FM)
fluorescencia basado en el uso de LEDs (diodos emisores de luz)
57
lobe
lóbulo
58
lobectomy
lobectomía; neumonectomía parcial
59
lung carcinoma; lung cancer
carcinoma de pulmón; cáncer de pulmón
60
Mantoux text
test de Mantoux
61
metastases
metástasis
62
mucolytics
mucolíticos
63
mucus
moco
64
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
65
nebulizer
nebulizador
66
needle biopsy
biopsia por punción
67
Neonatal Intensive Care Unit
Unidad de cuidados intensivos neonatales (UCIN)
68
peak-flow meter
espirómetro
69
phlegm
faringe
70
pneumectomy
neumonía; pulmonía
71
positive end-pressure ventilation (PEEP)
presión positiva al final de la espiración (PEEP)
72
postural drainage
drenaje postural
73
prednisone
prednisona
74
pulse oximeter
oxímetro de pulso; pulsioxímetro
75
radiotherapy
radioterapia
76
red blood cells
glóbulos rojos
77
respiratory rate
frecuencia respiratoria
78
Respiratory therapist
Terapeuta respiratorio
79
sleep apnea; obstructive sleep apnea (OSA)
síndrome de apnea-hipopnea durante el sueño (SAHS); síndrome de apneas obstructivas del sueño (SAOS)
80
Sleep Physiologist
Fisiólogo del sueño
81
Sleep Technologist
Técnico del sueño
82
spacer
espaciador
83
speech therapy
terapia del lenguaje; terapia del habla [Mex]; logopedia; fonoaudiología [LA]
84
spiral CT scanning
tomografía computarizada helicoidea
85
spirometry
espirometría
86
sputum
sputo
87
steroid inhaler
inhalador de esteroides
88
stoma
estoma
89
surfactant
tensoactivo; tensioactivo [avoid 'sufactante]
90
trachea; windwipe
tráquea
91
transbronchial biopsy
biopsia transbronquial
92
tuberculosis (TB)
tuberculosis
93
ventilator; breathing machine
respirador artificial
94
VQ scan
gammagrafía; escanografía nuclear; cintigrafía de ventilación y perfusión pulmonar [Chi]
95
Ziehl-Neelsen acid fast bacteria stain test (AFB)
tinción de Ziehl Neelsen