Pulses Flashcards

1
Q

“higher” than normal, less perceptible at middle and deep levels

A

floating

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2
Q

distinct only at third level with heavy pressure

A

sinking or deep

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3
Q

a slow pulse has fewer than how many beats per respiration?

A

slow

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4
Q

a rapid pulse has more than how many beats per respiration?

A

five

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5
Q

what does a floating pulse signify?

A

an external pernicious influence, classified as yang

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6
Q

if a floating pulse also has no strength what does that indicate?

A

deficient yin

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7
Q

what does a sinking pulse indicate?

A

an internal disharmony or obstruction, yin

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8
Q

what does a slow pulse indicate?

A

sign of cold or insufficient qi, yin

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9
Q

what does a rapid pulse indicate?

A

heat is accelerating the movement of blood, yang

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10
Q

fine thread very distinct and clear

A

thin pulse

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11
Q

what does a thin pulse indicate?

A

blood is deficient +/- deficient qi, yin

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12
Q

broad in diameter and very distinct

A

big pulse

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13
Q

what does a big pulse suggest?

A

excess

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14
Q

when is a big pulse commonly felt?

A

when heat is present in the stomach or intestines, yang

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15
Q

big without strength, feels weak and soft like a balloon partially filled with water

A

empty pulse

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16
Q

what does an empty pulse signify?

A

deficient qi and blood, yin

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17
Q

big, strong, pounding and hard

A

full pulse

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18
Q

what is a full pulse a sign of?

A

excess, yang

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19
Q

extremely fluid, smooth

A

slippery pulse

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20
Q

what does a slippery pulse indicate?

A

excess, usually dampness or mucus

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21
Q

uneven and rough, sometimes irregular in strength and fullness

A

choppy pulse

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22
Q

what is a choppy pulse a sign of?

A

deficient blood, deficient jing, or congealed blood

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23
Q

taut feeling, strong, rebounds against pressure at all levels

A

wiry

24
Q

what does a wiry pulse indicate?

A

stagnation in the body, usually related to liver and gallbladder, yang

25
Q

strong, seems to bounce from side to side, fuller and more elastic, vibrating and urgent, seems faster than it is

A

tight pulse

26
Q

what does a tight pulse indicate?

A

excess, cold, stagnation

27
Q

what does a short pulse indicate?

A

often deficient qi, yin

28
Q

what does a long pulse indicate?

A

excess, yang

29
Q

slow, IRREGULAR pulse, skips beats irregularly

A

knotted pulse

30
Q

what does a knotted pulse indicate?

A

deficient qi, blood, or jing, cold obstructing qi and blood, often sign of heart not ruling blood properly

31
Q

what is the difference between a hurried and knotted pulse?

A

the speed! hurried pulses are irregular and rapid

32
Q

what does a hurried pulse indicate?

A

heat agitating the qi and blood

33
Q

usually skips more beats than the previous two pulses, REGULAR pattern

A

intermittent pulse

34
Q

what pulses are sometimes congenital and may not be considered signs of disharmony?

A

knotted, hurried, and intermittent

35
Q

what does an intermittent pulse indicate?

A

usually associated with the heart (serious disharmony) or signal exhausted state of all organs

36
Q

surges with strength of big pulse, leaves fingers with less strength

A

flooded pulse

37
Q

what does a flooded pulse indicate?

A

heat has injured fluids and yin of the body

38
Q

extremely fine and soft, lacks clarity of thin pulse, barely perceptible, seems to about disappear

A

minute pulse

39
Q

what does a minute pulse indicate?

A

extreme deficiency, yin

40
Q

soft, weak, somewhat thin

A

frail pulse

41
Q

what does a frail pulse indicate?

A

more extreme deficient qi condition (qi can’t raise pulse), yin

42
Q

combination of thin, empty, and floating pulses, extremely soft, less clear than thin pulse, perceptible only in superficial position

A

soggy pulse

43
Q

what does a soggy pulse indicate?

A

sign of deficient blood or jing, sometimes dampness, yin

44
Q

combination of wiry and floating pulse with aspects of empty pulse

A

leather pulse

45
Q

what does a leather pulse indicate?

A

sign of deficient blood or jing, yin

46
Q

extreme form of sinking pulse, must apply intense pressure to feel

A

hidden pulse

47
Q

if a hidden pulse is strong what does that indicate?

A

cold obstructing the meridians

48
Q

if a hidden pulse is weak what does that indicate?

A

deficient yang (can’t raise pulse)

49
Q

opposite of leather pulse, form of hidden pulse, very deep and wiry, usually long and strong

A

confined pulse

50
Q

what does a confined pulse indicate?

A

obstruction due to cold

51
Q

combination of short, tight, slippery and rapid pulses, felt only in one position

A

spinning bean or moving pulse

52
Q

what does a spinning bean pulse indicate?

A

extreme condition, usually occurs with heart palpitations, intense fright, fever, or pain

53
Q

solid on outside but completely empty within, also often floating

A

hollow pulse

54
Q

what does a hollow pulse indicate?

A

deficient blood, seen after great loss of blood

55
Q

floating, big, weak, larger and more distinct than empty pulse, tends to be felt primarily as it recedes

A

scattered pulse

56
Q

what does a scattered pulse indicate?

A

serious disharmony- kidney yang exhausted and “floating away”