Punjabi Endings & Auxillaries Flashcards

(74 cards)

1
Q

Ending + auxiliary for: I (male) – e.g. ‘mai karda ___ ___’

A

dā,hā̃

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2
Q

Ending + auxiliary for: I (female) – ‘mai kardi ___ ___’

A

dī,hā̃

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3
Q

Ending + auxiliary for: You (tū) male – ‘tū karda ___ ___?’

A

dā,haĩ

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4
Q

Ending + auxiliary for: You (tū) female – ‘tū kardi ___ ___?’

A

dī,haĩ

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5
Q

Ending + auxiliary for: He (oh) – ‘oh karda ___ ___’

A

dā,hai

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6
Q

Ending + auxiliary for: She (oh) – ‘oh kardi ___ ___’

A

dī,hai

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7
Q

Ending + auxiliary for: We (mixed/masc) – ‘asī karde ___ ___’

A

de,hā̃

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8
Q

Ending + auxiliary for: We (all‑female) – ‘asī kardīā̃ ___ ___’

A

dīā̃,hā̃

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9
Q

Ending + auxiliary for: You (tusī) mixed – ‘tusī karde ___ ___?’

A

de,ho

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10
Q

Ending + auxiliary for: You (tusī) all‑female – ‘tusī kardīā̃ ___ ___?’

A

dīā̃,ho

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11
Q

Ending + auxiliary for: They (mixed/masc) – ‘uh karde ___ ___’

A

de,han

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12
Q

Ending + auxiliary for: They (all‑female) – ‘uh kardīā̃ ___ ___’

A

dīā̃,han

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13
Q

He asks

A

oh puchda hai

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14
Q

We become

A

asi bande ha

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15
Q

They believe/accept

A

oh mande/ mandiya han

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16
Q

I change

A

mai badlda ha

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17
Q

She emerges/come out

A

oh nikldi hai

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18
Q

You (formal) find

A

tusi labhde ho

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19
Q

He knows

A

oh janda hai

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20
Q

We learn

A

asi sikhde ha

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21
Q

They listen / hear

A

oh sunde/ sundiya han

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22
Q

I meet

A

mai milda ha

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23
Q

She opens

A

oh kholdi hai

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24
Q

You (formal) put / keep

A

tusi rakhde ho

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25
He reads
oh pardha hai
26
We see
asi dekhde ha
27
They ask
oh puchde/ puchdiya han
28
I sit
mai baithda haa
29
She talks/speaks
oh boldi hai
30
You tell
tusi dasde ho
31
He thinks
oh sochda hai
32
We understand
asi samjde haa
33
They walk
oh turde/turdiyaa han
34
I write
mai likhda ha
35
She asks
oh puchdi
36
You become
tusi bande ho
37
He believes/accepts
oh manda hai
38
We change
asi badlde haa
39
They emerge/come out
oh niklda / nikldiyaa han
40
I find
mai lbhda ha
41
She knows
oh jandi hai
42
You learn
tusi sikhde ho
43
He listens/ hear
oh sunda hai
44
We meet
asi milde ha
45
They open
oh kholde / kholdiyaa han
46
I put / keep
mai rakhda haa
47
She reads
oh pardhi hai
48
You see
tusi dekhde ho
49
He sits
oh baithda hai
50
We talk / speak
asi bolde ha
51
They tell
oh dasde / dasdiyan han
52
I think
mai sochda ha
53
She understands
oh smjdi hai
54
You walk
tusi turde ho
55
He writes
oh likhda hai
56
Front
Back
57
ਪੁੱਛਣਾ (puchchṇā)
to ask
58
ਪੜ੍ਹਨਾ (paṛhnā)
to read
59
ਸੁਣਨਾ (suṇnā)
to listen
60
ਜਾਣਨਾ (jāṇnā)
to know
61
ਬੋਲਣਾ (bolṇā)
to speak
62
ਲਿਖਣਾ (likhṇā)
to write
63
I learn Punjabi
maiṇ paṇjābī sikhkh-dā hāṇ (for masculine speakers) maiṇ paṇjābī sikhkh-dī hāṇ (for feminine speakers)
64
We ask a question
asīṇ savāl puchch-de hāṇ
65
You see the picture
tusīṇ tasvīr dekh-de ho
66
He writes the answer
uh javāb likh-dā hai
67
Masculine Singular Ending
-ਦਾ (dā)
68
Feminine Singular Ending
-ਦੀ (dī)
69
Masculine Plural Ending
-ਦੇ (de)
70
Feminine Plural Ending
-ਦੀਆਂ (dīāṇ)
71
I am
ਮੈਂ ਹਾਂ (maiṇ hāṇ)
72
He is
ਉਹ ਹੈ (uh hai)
73
You are
ਤੁਸੀਂ ਹੋ (tusīṇ ho)
74
They are
ਉਹ ਹਨ (uh han)