Puperty Flashcards

(29 cards)

1
Q

What is puberty?

A

Puberty is the developmental stage when a child’s body transitions into an adult body capable of sexual reproduction.

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2
Q

At what age does puberty typically begin for boys?

A

Puberty typically begins for boys between the ages of 9 and 14.

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3
Q

At what age does puberty typically begin for girls?

A

Puberty typically begins for girls between the ages of 8 and 13.

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4
Q

True or False: Puberty occurs at the same age for all individuals.

A

False

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5
Q

What hormone is primarily responsible for male puberty?

A

Testosterone

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6
Q

What hormone is primarily responsible for female puberty?

A

Estrogen

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7
Q

Fill in the blank: The first physical sign of puberty in boys is usually the enlargement of the ______.

A

testes

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8
Q

Fill in the blank: In girls, the first physical sign of puberty is usually the development of ______.

A

breasts

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9
Q

What is the average duration of puberty for boys?

A

About 2 to 5 years

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10
Q

What is the average duration of puberty for girls?

A

About 2 to 4 years

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11
Q

Multiple choice: Which of the following is a common change during male puberty? A) Increased body fat B) Decreased muscle mass C) Deepening of voice D) Menstruation

A

C) Deepening of voice

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12
Q

Multiple choice: Which of the following is a common change during female puberty? A) Growth of facial hair B) Enlargement of breasts C) Decrease in height D) Voice deepening

A

B) Enlargement of breasts

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13
Q

True or False: Both boys and girls experience growth spurts during puberty.

A

True

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14
Q

What physical change occurs in both boys and girls during puberty?

A

Growth of pubic and underarm hair

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15
Q

Fill in the blank: The onset of menstruation is called ______.

A

menarche

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16
Q

What is spermarche?

A

The first occurrence of ejaculation in boys.

17
Q

Multiple choice: Which of the following is NOT a psychological change during puberty? A) Increased mood swings B) Development of identity C) Decreased independence D) Heightened self-consciousness

A

C) Decreased independence

18
Q

What is the role of the hypothalamus in puberty?

A

The hypothalamus signals the pituitary gland to release hormones that initiate puberty.

19
Q

True or False: Puberty can be influenced by environmental factors.

20
Q

What are secondary sexual characteristics?

A

Physical features that develop during puberty but are not directly involved in reproduction, such as breast development and body hair.

21
Q

Fill in the blank: The increase in body fat during female puberty is often influenced by ______.

22
Q

What is the significance of Tanner stages?

A

Tanner stages are a classification system used to determine the stages of sexual maturity during puberty.

23
Q

Multiple choice: Which Tanner stage corresponds to the beginning of breast development in girls? A) Stage 1 B) Stage 2 C) Stage 3 D) Stage 4

24
Q

What is the average age for girls to experience menarche?

A

Around 12 to 13 years old

25
What is the average age for boys to experience spermarche?
Around 13 to 14 years old
26
True or False: Emotional changes during puberty are solely due to hormonal changes.
False
27
What are some common emotional changes during puberty?
Increased mood swings, heightened sensitivity, and greater self-awareness.
28
Fill in the blank: The growth of facial hair in boys is a result of increased ______ production.
testosterone
29
What are the implications of early or late puberty?
Early or late puberty can impact psychological development, social interactions, and physical health.