PURCOMM

Question 1

he proposed a paradigm of World Englishes (1982)

Answer 1

Braj Kachru

Question 2

3 distinct groups in world englishes

Answer 2

inner circle - English as the first language
outer circle - English as the second language
expanding circle - English as the foreign language

Question 3

5 dialectal variations

Answer 3

spelling
pronunciation
grammar
vocabulary
accent

Question 4

combining English and Filipino language

Answer 4

Philippine English

Question 5

define as “membership in a community or group that shares a common history, traditions, norms, and imaginings in a particular space”

Answer 5

culture

Question 6

types of culture

Answer 6

monochronic vs polychronic
high-context and low-context
collectivism and individualism

Question 7

do one thing at a time, take commitments seriously, show great respect for privacy, and are accustomed to short term relationships

Answer 7

monochronic

Question 8

engage in multi-tasking, lend or borrow things easily , and have a strong tendency to build lifetime relationships

Answer 8

polychronic

Question 9

emphasize “community, collaboration, shared interest, harmony, tradition, the public good and maintaining face”

Answer 9

collectivism

Question 10

give primacy to “personal rights and responsibilities, privacy, voicing one’s opinion, freedom, innovation, and self-expression”

Answer 10

individualism

Question 11

employ indirect communication strategies characterized by implicit verbal messages and subtle non-verbal behaviors

Answer 11

high-context

Question 12

the messages are directly and clearly encoded

Answer 12

low-context

Question 13

use of touch in communication

Answer 13

haptics

Question 14

haptics can an either be ?

Answer 14

high-contact
low-contact

Question 15

are associated with warmer countries over the equator

Answer 15

high-contact

Question 16

are exhibited by cooler countries farther from the equator

Answer 16

low-contact

Question 17

which requires understanding dominant cultural values and understanding how our own cultural values affect the way we perceive ourselves and others

Answer 17

intercultural communication

Question 18

7 important actions as a key components of cultural diversity

Answer 18

1. recognition of the abundant diversity of culture
2. respect for the differences
3. Acknowledging the validity of diff. cultural expressions and contributions
4. valuing what other cultures offer
5. encouraging the contribution of other groups
6. empowering people to strengthen themselves and others to achieve their maximum potential by being critical of their own bias
7. Celebrating rather than just tolerating the differences in order to bring about unity through diversity

Question 19

the tendency or disposition to judge other people’s culture with disfavor and to considers one’s own as being superior to the other

Answer 19

ethnocentrism

Question 20

violations in one’s culture practices

Answer 20

cultural taboos

Question 21

the amount of space between speakers defines their relationship in terms of gender, age, and social status

Answer 21

personal space

Question 22

he explains that every ‘sign’ (symbol) has two main components: the signifier and signified

Answer 22

Ferdinand de Saussere

Question 23

Saussere 3 components?

Answer 23

signifier
sign
signified

Question 24

which may be an object, word or an image refers to the material that is signified.

Answer 24

signifier

Question 25

refers to the concept which the signifier refers to and this would be the meaning that is drawn by the receiver of the sign

Answer 25

signified

Question 26

the object/thing

Answer 26

sign

Question 27

which refers to an understanding that cultures vary and that these variances are not given labels as positive or negative, good or bad.

Answer 27

cultural sensitivity

Question 28

SPEAKING model

Answer 28

S- setting and scene P- participants E- ends A- acts sequence K- cues I- instrumentalities N- norms of interaction and interpretation G-genre

Question 29

Refers to the time and place where communication takes place

Answer 29

setting and scene

Question 29

describes the different extraneous variables that would dictate appropriateness of language use.

Answer 29

SPEAKING model

Question 30

carries a dual meaning. It represents a purpose or the outcome.

Answer 30

Ends

Question 31

defines the relationship between the speaker and his/her audience

Answer 31

participants

Question 32

refers to the form and order of the event.

Answer 32

act sequence

Question 33

establish the tone, manner or spirit of the speech act.

Answer 33

cues

Question 34

refer to channel and code

Answer 34

instrumentalities

Question 35

is the mode of communication

Answer 35

channel

Question 36

the level of language used as explained by Joo's typology of registers

Answer 36

code

Question 37

is an individual's ability to use appropriate language and tone in various discourse contexts.

Answer 37

Communicative Competence

Question 38

overarching principle that governs all forms of communication

Answer 38

politeness

Question 39

refers to the specific normed behaviors and properties inherent in the communicative event and the participants' actions and reactions.

Answer 39

norms of interaction and interpretation

Question 40

most popular social media platform developed by Mark Zuckerberg

Answer 40

Facebook

Question 40

the kind of speech act or event.

Answer 40

genre

Question 41

skype for gamers

Answer 41

Discord

Question 42

platform for livestream that caters to more than 100 M Filipinos in the globe. It gives the users opportunities to meet new friends, earn money, be entertained, and play games

Answer 42

Kumu

Question 43

In July 2022, 433 million were recorded as global monthly active users of this app.

Answer 43

Pinterest

Question 44

application that allows users to manage their professional identity

Answer 44

LinkedIn

Question 45

most popular app among the Gen Z

Answer 45

Tiktok

Question 46

Launched in June 2011, this live streaming platform includes music broadcast, creative content and real-life streams

Answer 46

Twitch

Question 47

including around 82 million songs

Answer 47

Spotify

Question 48

Over 43.3 % of all websites in the internet use this app.

Answer 48

WordPress

Question 49

Technological Ethics (DIFSC)

Answer 49

1. Don't go in public 2. If u can't say anything good, keep quiet 3. Follow the Golden Rule. 4. Spread good not bad vibes 5. Cite your sources

Question 50

use of more than modes

Answer 50

multimodality/multimodal

Question 51

HOW TO PREPARE A MODAL PRESENTATION?

Answer 51

MATERIAL - know the material OBJECTIVE - review the objective in doing the presentation DELIVERY - plan the delivery of presentation APPLICATION - prepare the visual tools and applications LANGUAGE - write the speech using effective language.

Question 52

Types and examples of Multimodal Texts

Answer 52

Paper Digital Live Transmedia

Question 53

this includes books, comics etc. where each pages shows a combination and arrangement oof both textual and visual elements

Answer 53

Paper

Question 54

this includes blogs, videos, etc. that combine elements of sound effects, oral, and written language.

Answer 54

Digital

Question 55

this includes performances whose elements are gesture, music, movements in space

Answer 55

Live

Question 56

Semiotic systems (aglsv)

Answer 56

audio gestural linguistic spatial visual

Question 57

these include use of various platforms in storytelling involving the audience.

Answer 57

Transmedia

Question 58

refers to the volume

Answer 58

audio

Question 59

refers to the movement

Answer 59

gestural

Question 60

refers to the proper word of choice

Answer 60

Linguistic

Question 61

refers to the distance or proximity

Answer 61

spatial

Question 62

refers to what is seen like the color, object etc.

Answer 62

Visual

Question 63

is a short presentation of message with a purpose of raising awareness on a certain issue or problem

Answer 63

PSA (PUBLIC SERVICE ANNOUNCEMENT)

Question 64

TYPES OF PSA

Answer 64

ANNOUNCEMENT DOCUMENTARY/INTERVIEW NARRATIVE

Question 65

some images and videos where the narrators/delivers the message to the audience through a voice- over or on video camera screen.

Answer 65

Announcement

Question 66

where an experts testimony, stories or exp give effective support to topic being presented

Answer 66

interviews or documentary

Question 67

uses either a scene , montage

Answer 67

Narrative

Question 68

Elements of PSA: VMPNT

Answer 68

VIDEO CLIP MUSIC PICTURES NARRATIVE VOICE OVER TEXTUAL MESSAGE

Question 69

may include the use of words, gestures, sound/music, photos and verbal language.

Answer 69

Multimodal texts