Purposive Communication Lesson 1 Flashcards
Lesson 1 (48 cards)
it comes from the Latin word COMMUNIS, meaning commonness.
communication
Communication is simply the act of transferring information from one place to another what are the 4 main communication ways to transfer communication?
vocally, written, visually and non-verbally
Communication is process of what?
sharing meaning in any context
A systematic process in which people interact with and through symbols to create and interpret meanings. (Wood, 2003)
One of the most important essential aspects of our lives
communication
What is Language
one of the most important factor in communication
it is dynamic, symbolic, and interactive culture-bound process of exchange of messages.
human communication
Without the use of __________, the world is boring, full of tension and discomfort.
language
Language is a French word which means?
tongue
6 elements of communication
participants, context. message, channel, noise and feedback
it refers to the interrelated conditions of communication. It is consists of such factors.
context
The communicators who are both the senders and the receivers
participants
where the communication takes place, the time of the day, the environmental conditions (like temperature, lighting, and noise level), distance between or among communicators and the seating arrangement.
-a type of context
physical milieu
the nature of relationships existing between or among communicators (what and how messages are formed, shared, and understood would depend on whether the interaction takes place among family members, friends, work associates and strangers.
-a type of context
social milieu
the communicators’ moods and feelings (the same joke that amuses you when in a bantering mood makes you explode angrily when in hostile mood).
-a type of context
psychological milieu
beliefs, values, and norms shared by a large group of people (interaction is very much easier with someone of your own race and with one who has adapted to and imbibed your culture.
-a type of context
cultural milieu
the background provided by the previous communication incidents between or among the communicators and which affects understandings in the current exchange.
-a type of context
historical milieu
are symbols and signs which are actually transmitted. All messages are carried by a channel (such as face-to-face, over the phone, e-mail, etc.)
message
is the means of accessing the messages whether via visual channel (refers to the light waves that carry non-verbal symbols like facial expressions, gestures, movements) or via the auditory channel (refers to the sound waves that carry the verbal symbols such as words and vocal cues like tone, rate, pitch, and volume).
channel
the distractions that interfere with the accurate transmission and reception of a message.
noise
sights, sounds and any other distractions in the environment like passing of an attractive man or woman, nonstop music or cigarette smoke from a crowd.
-a type of noise
external noise
unintentional meaning caused by certain symbols, ethnic slurs, profanity and vulgar speech like “his woman” where “woman” is misinterpreted as “mistress”
-a type of noise
semantic noise
distractions within the communicator such as physiological or biological noise like hearing loss or illness and psychological noise like daydreaming or worrying.
-a type of noise
internal noise
signifies verbal and/or non-responses of the receiver while the sender is sending a message.
feedback