Pysch 1 Flashcards

(32 cards)

1
Q

Wilhem Wundt

A

Father of Psych + Studied consciousness
Teacher of Edward Titchener

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2
Q

Structuralism

A

understanding the conscious experience through introspection

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3
Q

Intropsection

A

someone examining their own conscious experiences in an attempt to break them into component parts

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4
Q

Functionalisim

A

Focused on how mental activities helped an organism fit into its enviornment

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5
Q

Sigmund Freud

A

proposed the Psychoanalytic theory

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6
Q

Psychoanalytic theory

A

focus on the role of the unconscious in affecting conscious behavior

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7
Q

Edward Titchener

A
  • Student of William Wundt
  • developed Structuralism
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8
Q

William James

A

Father of American Psychology
believed in Functionalism

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9
Q

Psychoanalysis

A
  • Sigmund Freud
  • Unconscious process
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10
Q

Behaviorism

A

focuses on observing and controlling behavior

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11
Q

Humanism

A

perspective in psychology that highlights the potential for good that is innate to all humans

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12
Q

(Psychoanalysis) Unconscious

A

contains thoughts, memories, and desires that are well below the surface of conscious awareness but that nonetheless exert

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13
Q

Key theorist

A

Carl Rogers (1902-1987)
Abraham Maslow (1908-1970)

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14
Q

Cognitive Psychology

A

Study of cognition or thoughts and their relationship to experiences and actions

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15
Q

Biopsychology

A

Study of how biology influences behavior

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16
Q

Evolutionary psychology

A

Examines cognition and behavior from a modern evolutionary perspective

17
Q

Psychology

A

scientific study of the mind and behavior

18
Q

Clinical Psychology

A

focuses on the diagnoses and treatment of psychological disorders and other problematic patterns of behavior

19
Q

Counseling Psychology

A

Area of psychology that focuses on improving emotional, social, vocational, and other aspects of the lives of psychologically healthy individuals

20
Q

Developmental psychology

A

scientific study of development across a lifespan

21
Q

Forensic Psychology

A

Applies the science and practice of psych to issues within and related to the justice system

22
Q

Personality Psychology

A

Study of patterns of thoughts and behaviors that make each individual unique

23
Q

American Psychological Association (APA)

A

professional organization representing psychologists in the United States

24
Q

biopsychosocial model

A

perspective that asserts that biology, psychology, and social factors interact to determine an individual’s health

25
dissertation
long research paper about research that was conducted as a part of the candidate’s doctoral training
26
empirical method
method for acquiring knowledge based on observation, including experimentation, rather than a method based only on forms of logical argument or previous authorities
27
ology
suffix that denotes “scientific study of”
28
PhD
(doctor of philosophy) doctoral degree conferred in many disciplinary perspectives housed in a traditional college of liberal arts and sciences
29
personality trait
consistent pattern of thought and behavior
30
postdoctoral training program
allows young scientists to further develop their research programs and broaden their research skills under the supervision of other professionals in the field
31
PsyD
(doctor of psychology) doctoral degree that places less emphasis on research-oriented skills and focuses more on application of psychological principles in the clinical context
32
sport and exercise psychology
area of psychology that focuses on the interactions between mental and emotional factors and physical performance in sports, exercise, and other activities