Q 4 Flashcards
(18 cards)
What does the social construction of gender refer to?
The ways in which society, culture, and institutions shape and define what it means to be masculine or feminine.
What are cultural norms and expectations in the context of gender?
Societal beliefs about how men and women should behave, what roles they should occupy, and what characteristics are considered ‘appropriate’ for each gender.
How does language and communication influence gender construction?
The language we use reflects and reinforces gender norms, exposing individuals to gendered language and communication styles from childhood.
What role does media representation play in shaping societal perceptions of gender?
Media contributes to the reinforcement of traditional gender roles through stereotypical portrayals of men and women in various formats.
What is the process of socialization in relation to gender?
From a young age, individuals are taught what is considered appropriate behavior for their gender through interactions with family, peers, and social institutions.
How do institutional practices reinforce or challenge gender norms?
Policies and practices in legal, economic, and political systems can perpetuate or challenge gender inequalities.
What is the significance of historical and cultural context in the construction of gender roles?
Gender roles evolve over time and vary across cultures, influenced by historical events and societal changes.
Fill in the blank: Women are often portrayed as _______ in Hollywood films.
damsels in distress
Fill in the blank: Men are commonly framed as _______ figures in Hollywood.
tough, strong, heroic
How does parental discourse shape children’s understanding of gender?
The language parents use teaches children about expected behaviors, reinforcing gender roles through encouragement or discouragement of certain activities.
What are gendered workplaces?
Work environments where men and women are shuffled into specific job roles based on traditional gender expectations.
True or False: In 2020, there were more women than men CEOs in the top 100 Dutch firms.
False
What was the outcome of the Yale study comparing men’s and women’s resumes?
The study found that resumes with women’s names were considered less competent and offered lower salaries compared to those with men’s names.
Why are role models important in the context of gender identity?
Positive role models help individuals see the sorts of identities they can embrace as they grow older.
How has Disney’s portrayal of gender evolved?
Disney has moved toward a wider range of gender constructions, depicting strong female characters in recent films.
What is a two-spirit gender identity?
A gender identity in some Native American cultures where a person embraces a gender identity that doesn’t match their biological sex.
How do children’s toys reflect societal gender constructs?
Toys often promote idealized gender roles, with dolls representing femininity and action figures representing masculinity.
What is emphasized about the social construction of gender?
It is a complex and multifaceted process, with diverse expressions of gender identity that may not align with traditional expectations.
