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Reproductive > Q-bank > Flashcards

Q-bank Flashcards

1
Q

The Right Testicular Artery is a direct branch off of which artery?

A

Aorta!!!

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2
Q

Which nerve supplies the perineum?

A

Pudendal Nerve

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3
Q

During which phase of the menstrual cycle is Progesterone the highest?

A

Luteal Phase

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4
Q

During which phase of the menstrual cycle is Estrogen the highest?

A

Pre-ovulatory phase

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5
Q

What is the definitive tx for Preeclampsia?

A

Termination of pregnancy; Delivery

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6
Q

What is the triad for Preeclampsia?

A

HTN, proteinuria, and edema

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7
Q

How is Eclampsia diff from Preeclampsia?

A

Seizures w/ Eclampsia

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8
Q

What is the most common cause of Pelvic Inflamm. Disease?

A

Chlamydia

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9
Q

What kind of Inflamm. response is mediated aga. Chlamydia?

A

Obligate intracellular organism–> Cell-mediated cytotoxicity

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10
Q

How to visualize Chlamydia?

A

Iodine, Giemsa, Fluorescent-Ab

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11
Q

What can cause Painful, Soft ulcer on genitals?

A

Haemophilus ducreyi

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12
Q

Where can Actinomyces cause infection?

A

Gingival crevices (cervico-facial), female reproductive tract, and GI

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13
Q

What kind of infection is common in pts with and IUD?

A

Actinomyces israelli

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14
Q

**For high grade CIN, what is the prognosis? (%s)

A

60% Persist, 30% Regress, 10% Progress to Invasive carcinoma

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15
Q

What is seen on biopsy of Breast Fat Necrosis?

A

Calcifications, Giant cells, and Lipid-laden histiocytes

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16
Q

Which lymph nodes to testicular masses metastasize to first?

A

Para-aortic lymph nodes

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17
Q

What is Adenomyosis?

A

Extension of endometrium into myometrium

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18
Q

What is the main phenotypic difference b/t Androgen insensitivity and 5a-Reductase Deficiency?

A

Androgen Insens- failure of development of BOTH internal and external organs
5a-Reductase- Normal Internal organs

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19
Q

Which Drug can cause external genitalia abnormalities in male fetuses?

A

Finasteride

20
Q

Granulosa Cell Tumors of the ovary can lead to what pathology in the endomentrium?

A

Endometrial hyperplasia–> uterine bleeding

21
Q

What is a common cause of dysfunctional uterine bleeding?

A

Anovulatory cycle

22
Q

Can fibrocystic breast changes be seen in men?

A

NO!

23
Q

What cellular marker(s) are elevated in Seminomas?

A

placental ALP

24
Q

What is the most worrisome complication of Cryptorchidism?

A

Cancer

25
Q

What is Meigs Syndrome of Ovarian Fibroma?

A

Ovarian Tumor, Ascites, and Pleural effusion

26
Q

What is the underlying cause of Acute Mastitis?

A

Breast-feeding

27
Q

Compare the Karyotype of a Complete mole to a Partial mole.

A

Complete: Diploid
Partial: Triploid

28
Q

What are the components of Complete and Partial Mole?

A

Complete: Usually Enucleated egg+ 1/2 sperm
Partial: 2 sperm + 1 Normal egg

29
Q

What molecule is produced by the Trophoblast?

A

Beta-hCG

30
Q

What molecule is produced by the Yolk sac?

A

Alpha-Fetoprotein

31
Q

Describe the hormonal changes in LH, FSH, androgens, and GnRH levels in PCOS.

A

Increased GnRH, Increase LH:FSH ratio, Increase Estrogen, Increase Androgens and Testosterone

32
Q

What is the most common symptom of Leiomyomas?

A

Abnormal uterine bleeding

33
Q

How do you test for/confirm Anovulation?

A

Progestin challenge–> triggers mentruation

34
Q

Decreases in which hormones can lead to repeated spontaneous abortions?

A

Progesterone, hCG

35
Q

Symptoms of Preeclampsia before 20 weeks gestation are highly suggestive of what?

A

Molar pregnancy

36
Q

How do you treat Maternal Syphilis?

A

Penicillin (or Tetracycline or Doxyclycline)

37
Q

How do Beta-2 and Alpha-1 Receptors affect Uterine contractions?

A

Beta-2: Decrease uterine contractions

Alpha 1: Increase uterine contractions

38
Q

What do you use Acyclovir and Gancyclovir for, respectively?

A

Acyclovir: HSV
Gancyclovir: CMV

39
Q

What do you expect to find histologically in Paget’s Disease of the breast?

A

Isolated adenocarcinoma cells in the epidermis

40
Q

What does Paget’s Disease of the breast suggest?

A

Underlying carcinoma

41
Q

What is the underlying mechanism of an ectopic pregnancy?

A

Delayed transport of the blastocyst

42
Q

What is the mechanism of Acyclovir?

A

Inhibition of viral DNA polymerase

43
Q

What is the initial event in the pathogenesis of preeclampsia?

A

Placental ischemia

44
Q

When does Abruptio placcentae occur?

A

3rd timester

45
Q

What is the #1 cause of spontaneous abortions?

A

Chromosomal abnormalities

46
Q

What is the mechanism of Ceftriaxone?

A

Inhibitionn of peptidoglycan synthesis

47
Q

What should you suspect in a women who has had recurrent spontaneous abortions in the 1st trimester?

A

Robertsonian translocation

Reproductive (1 decks)

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