Q1 EXAM REVIEWER

Question 1

It is the most important of the 5 basic elements. (it measures movement)

Answer 1

Rhythm

Question 2

Often referred to as “tune”

Answer 2

Melody

Question 3

Most memorable of all the elements of music

Answer 3

Melody

Question 4

Is the most simple concept to understand for beginners

Answer 4

Harmony

Question 5

For serious music students, the study of this element may take years to master

Answer 5

Harmony

Question 6

hahahaa

Answer 6

Timber

Question 7

Enables the listener to hear the differences between musical instruments

Answer 7

Timber

Question 8

A combination of 2 chords simultaneously played together

Answer 8

Polychord

Question 9

A rhythm that makes use of two or more different rhythms simultaneously

Answer 9

Polyrhythm

Question 10

The simultaneous use of two or more tonalities

Answer 10

Polytonality

Question 11

The Impressionism era lasted from ___ to ____

Answer 11

1870-1920

Question 12

Known also as the five note scale or the five tone scale

Answer 12

Pentatonic Scale

Question 13

Claude Debussy (years)

Answer 13

1862-1918

Question 14

Claude Debussy (Compositions)

Answer 14

• Deux Arabesque
• Reflections in the water
• The Sunken Cathedral
• Claire De Lune (Moonlight)

Question 15

Maurice Ravel (year)

Answer 15

1875-1937

Question 16

Maurice Ravel (works)

Answer 16

• Daphnis et Chloé
• Boléro
• Rapsodie Espagnole

Question 17

It is shaped like a large goblet and played with bare hands

Answer 17

Djembe

Question 18

is covered with goat skin

Answer 18

Djembe

Question 19

A double headed drum

Answer 19

Bata drums

Question 20

It is used to send messages to announce births

Answer 20

Talking drum

Question 21

A 12 stringed instrument used extensively in west Africa. Which are played by plucking fingers

Answer 21

Kora

Question 22

A set of plucked tines or keys mounted on a sound board.

Answer 22

Mbira

Question 23

The leader would sing or play a musical phrase, and another singer would answer with another phrase

Answer 23

Call and Response

Question 24

It combines elements of African-American gospel music, rhythm and blues, and often jazz

Answer 24

Soul

Question 25

Popular music genre originating in the African-American Community during the 1950s - 1960s

Answer 25

Soul

Question 26

Talks about oppression, depressing subjects such as loss of love.

Answer 26

Blues

Question 27

Characterized genre by the use of call and response

Answer 27

Blues

Question 28

Term used to describe the fusion of West African and Black American music

Answer 28

Afrobeat

Question 29

A popular form of south African music featuring a lively variation of the jitterbug, a form of swing dance.

Answer 29

Jive

Question 30

An opera ballet that focuses on the theatrical presentation of folk songs and stories.

Answer 30

Folkloric Ballet

Question 31

It combines modern music and dance

Answer 31

Rock Opera Ballet

Question 32

subcategory of opera ballet that was merged in the 1970s

Answer 32

Rock Opera Ballet

Question 33

A kind of dance featuring a combination of songs and routines paired with comedy skits similar to a play

Answer 33

Vaudeville

Question 34

considered as the first full-length opera by a Filipino composer.

Answer 34

**Noli Me Tangere** by Felipe Padilla De Leon | premiered in 1957

Question 35

it was the first Filipino Tagalog language

Answer 35

Sandugong Panaginip by Ladislao Bonus | performed in Teatro Zorilla, August 2, 1902.

Question 36

Born in Manila, famously known as Ryan Cayabyab or Mr. C of the Philippines.

Answer 36

Raymundo Cipriano Pujante Cayabyab

Question 37

he played with the **Pangkat** Kawayan, a folk bamboo ensemble founded by his father, when he was young

Answer 37

Josefino “Chino” Toledo

Question 38

He founded the Sambahan-Likhaan Foundation, which runs the Asian Institute for Liturgy and Music.

Answer 38

Dr. Francisco Feliciano

Question 39

he had won in different film festivals such as Filipino Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Science (FAMAS), as Best Musical Director for several movies.

Answer 39

Ernani Cuenco

Question 40

became the First Filipino Ethnomusicologist.

Answer 40

Jose Maceda

Question 41

# Famous Works Lucio San Pedro

Answer 41

- Lulay - Sa Mahal Kong Bayan - Sa Ugoy ng Duyan (text written by Levi Celerio, another National Artist for Music.)

Question 42

he was also a soldier and known conductor of military bands.

Answer 42

Col. Antonio Buenaventura

Question 43

in 1912, he made his first musical composition entitled “Matinal”

Answer 43

Antonio Molina

Question 44

when he was 5, his father taught him solfeggio and banduria.

Answer 44

Nicanor Abelardo

Question 45

he wrote his first composition “Unang Buko” when he was 8.

Answer 45

Nicanor Abelardo

Question 46

his compositional output ranges from small-scale solo piano works and Kundiman to large-scale works for the theater and films.

Answer 46

Francisco Buencamino Sr.

Question 47

W