Q2

Question 1

_________ are accomplished through leaders who commit to the interest of the group and who work towards social welfare Beals and Haizer (2017).

Answer 1

POLITICAL ORGANIZATION

Question 2

Lack of government and social classification. This would mean that no central authority, administrative power, and judicial institution is available within such societies.

Answer 2

STATELESS SOCIETY (ACEPHALOUS SOCIETY)

Question 3

small scale groups that create decisions through consensus or voting systems.

Answer 3

STATELESS SOCIETY (ACEPHALOUS SOCIETY)

Question 4

A society that has a central governmental institution, authority, and judicial power over its people.

Answer 4

STATE SOCIETY (CEPHALOUS SOCIETY)

Question 5

4 Political and Leadership Structure

Answer 5

Band, Tribe, Chiefdoms, and State

Question 6

a small, egalitarian, kin-based group of 10-50 people.

Answer 6

BAND

Question 7

Comprises a number of bands that were politically integrated and shared language, religious beliefs, and other aspect of common aspects of culture.

Answer 7

TRIBE

Question 8

A political organization that is more defined. Formal leadership and authority rest solely on the members of a selected family. The social structure is hierarchical, and social class exist.

Answer 8

CHIEFDOMS

Question 9

the most politically organized and structurally-developed among the classifications of society, states take part in many political, cultural, and economic activities.

Answer 9

STATE

Question 10

self-governing societies. This would mean that they have full control over their members through an organized political structure

Answer 10

STATE

Question 11

Refers to activities through which people make, preserve, and amend the general rules which they live.

Answer 11

POLITICS

Question 12

It involves the dynamics of conflict resolution and cooperation, as well as the exercise of power.

Answer 12

POLITICS

Question 13

Is the right to command, observed when an individual has a command to make a person do things.

Answer 13

AUTHORITY

Question 14

the people obey because he/she is recognized as the rightful legitimate leader.

Answer 14

LEGITIMATE POWER

Question 15

Refers to the ability to do something in order to achieve a desired outcome.

Answer 15

POWER

Question 16

He claimed that all kinds of society are based from power.

Answer 16

MAX WEBER

Question 17

From the word ‘LEGITIMARE’ meaning to declare lawful.

Answer 17

LEGITIMACY

Question 18

The belief that a certain entity has a right to rule or to be in authority.

Answer 18

LEGITIMACY

Question 19

3 Types of Authority

Answer 19

Legal-Rational Authority
Charismatic Authority
Traditional Authority

Question 20

it is the most typical type of authority in modern society. legitimized by a clearly defined set of written rules and laws.

Answer 20

LEGAL-RATIONAL AUTHORITY

Question 21

legitimacy emanates from the charism of individual.

Answer 21

CHARISMATIC AUTHORITY

Question 22

Legitimacy derived from well-established customs, habits, and social structures.

Answer 22

TRADITIONAL AUTHORITY

Question 23

Consists of a distinct population of people bound together by a common culture, history, and tradition who are typically concentrated within a specific geographical region.

Answer 23

NATION

Question 24

A political unit that has sovereignty. A structure that has a legal authority or right to make rules that are binding over a given population within a given territory.

Answer 24

STATE

Question 25

4 Essential Elements of a State

Answer 25

People, Territory, Government, Sovereignty

Question 26

These are citizens of the country The primary element of the state. ‘

Answer 26

PEOPLE

Question 27

A definite and more less permanent territory/geographical.

Answer 27

TERRITORY

Question 28

The instrument that provides mechanisms in determining, formulating, and implementing the policies of the state.

Answer 28

GOVERNMENT

Question 29

The supreme and uncontrollable power inherent in a state.

Answer 29

SOVEREIGNTY

Question 30

FUNCTIONS OF THE GOVERNMENT

Answer 30

1. agent of the state 2. body that provides rules and policies 3. embodies will of the people 4. represents diplomatic intercourse

Question 31

Refers to the group of persons in which the gearshift of the government are held for the time being.

Answer 31

ADMINISTRATION

Question 32

Fundamental Powers of the State

Answer 32

Police Power, Eminent Domain, Power of Taxation

Question 33

The power of the state to enact laws or regulations in relation to persons and property for the promotion of public health, morals, safety, and general welfare.

Answer 33

POLICE POWER

Question 34

Right or power of the state to take private property for public use upon payment of just compensation.

Answer 34

EMINENT DOMAIN

Question 35

Power of the state to impose proportional charges upon persons, property or rights, for the use and support of the government and to enable it to discharge a legitimate function.

Answer 35

POWER OF TAXATION

Question 36

TYPES OF GOVERNMENT

Answer 36

Monarchy, Democracy, Oligarchy, Aristocracy

Question 37

a kind of a political system in which power is exercised by an individual or family and is mainly passed from one generation to the next through lines or inheritance or bloodline, such has having a “royal blood”

Answer 37

MONARCHY

Question 38

Two types of Monarchy

Answer 38

Absolute Monarchy, Constitutional Monarchy

Question 39

king and queen only possess the power.

Answer 39

ABSOLUTE MONARCHY

Question 40

head of the government is the prime minister. limits the power of monarch.

Answer 40

CONSTITUTIONAL MONARCHY

Question 41

It is a form of government in which the supreme political power is exercised by a majority of the people.

Answer 41

DEMOCRACY

Question 42

“DEMOCRACY IS THE GOVERNMENT OF THE PEOPLE, BY THE PEOPLE AND FOR THE PEOPLE”

Answer 42

Abraham Lincoln

Question 43

TWO SUB-KINDS OF DEMOCRACY

Answer 43

Direct or Pure Democracy Indirect or Republican Government

Question 44

It is a government in which the political power belongs to the “elite of the society, who have the high social status, wealth, and political power.”

Answer 44

OLIGARCHY

Question 45

Usage of honorific names (ex: duke, duchess) Kung sino yung ‘pinaka’ - magaling, rich, matalino

Answer 45

ARISTOCRACY

Question 46

FORMS OF GOVERNMENT At the degree of Central of National Government over Local Affairs

Answer 46

Unitary, Federal

Question 47

It is a form of Government in which “the control of the national government and the local affairs is exercised by the central or national government”

Answer 47

UNITARY

Question 48

It is a form of government in which the power of the government are distributed between the central government and the local government, each organ being supreme within its own political sphere.

Answer 48

FEDERAL

Question 49

FORMS OF GOVERNMENT According to the relationship of the legislative and the executive branches of government:

Answer 49

Parliamentary

Question 50

It is a type of government characterized by a “fusion of power” of the legislative and executive branch; this means that there is no separation of powers between the branches of the government greatly improves the legislative process.

Answer 50

Parliamentary

Question 51

There exists the mechanism of separation of powers. The Executive, Legislative, and Judiciary are separated from each other and thus they perform different functions and enjoy different prerogatives.

Answer 51

Presidential

Question 52

PHILIPPINE GOVERNMENT

Answer 52

Constitutional Republic - Republic - Unitary State - Presidential System

Question 53

BRANCHES OF THE PHILIPPINE GOVERNMENT

Answer 53

Executive Branch, Legislative Branch, Judicial Branch

Question 54

It is composed of the President and the Vice President who are elected by direct popular vote and serve a term of six years. The Constitution grants the President authority to appoint his Cabinet (secretaries). These departments form a large portion of the country’s bureaucracy. LAW IMPLEMENTING BODY

Answer 54

EXECUTIVE BRANCH

Question 55

It is authorized to make laws, alter, and repeal them through the power vested in the Philippine Congress (Upper House - Senators & Lower House - Representative). This institution is divided into the Senate and the House of Representatives. LAW MAKING BODY

Answer 55

LEGISLATIVE BRANCH

Question 56

It holds the power to settle controversies involving rights that are legally demandable and enforceable. This branch determines whether or not there has been a grave abuse of discretion amounting to lack or excess of jurisdiction on the part and instrumentality of the government. It is made up of a Supreme Court and lower courts. LAW INTERPRETING BODY

Answer 56

JUDICIAL BRANCH

Question 57

smallest political unit in the Philippines.

Answer 57

BARANGAY

Question 58

The foundation of the system of the Philippine government.

Answer 58

PHILIPPINE CONSTITUTION

Question 59

Body of rules and principles in accordance with which the powers of sovereignty are regularly exercised.

Answer 59

CONSTITUTION

Question 60

THE 1987 CONSTITUTION OF THE REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES

Answer 60

Starts with a preamble

Question 61

PREAMBLE

Answer 61

We, the sovereign Filipino people, imploring the aid of Almighty God, in order to build a just and humane society, and establish a Government that shall embody our ideals and aspirations, promote the common good, conserve and develop our patrimony, and secure to ourselves and our posterity, the blessings of independence and democracy under the rule of law and a regime of truth, justice, freedom, love, equality, and peace, do ordain and promulgate this Constitution.

Question 62

It refers to a system where people are ranked and evaluated superior or inferior based on the evaluation of WEALTH, PRESTIGE, and POWER.

Answer 62

STRATIFICATION

Question 63

It refers to the systematic ranking of people based on a scale of social worth. (Bilbao and Parcon, 2011) (e.g. wealth, status, prestige and privilege).

Answer 63

SOCIAL STRATIFICATION

Question 64

The extent to which such inequalities are enclosed in, or influenced by, political structures and processes. (e.g. involving influence, authority, or power).

Answer 64

POLITICAL STRATIFICATION

Question 65

an expected behavior of an individual who occupies a particular status or position in a society.

Answer 65

ROLE

Question 66

position in the society.

Answer 66

STATUS

Question 67

TWO TYPES OF STATUS

Answer 67

Achieved and Ascribed

Question 68

it is acquired on the basis of merit.

Answer 68

ACHIEVED STATUS

Question 69

it is beyond an individual's control. It is not earned but rather something people are born with.

Answer 69

ASCRIBED STATUS

Question 70

COMPONENTS/DIMENSIONS OF SOCIAL STRATIFICATION

Answer 70

Power, Wealth, Prestige

Question 71

It refers to someone’s ability to get others to do his/her will.

Answer 71

POWER

Question 72

The sum total of one’s possessions as well as their regular income (material assets in the society).

Answer 72

WEALTH

Question 73

It refers to reputation or esteem associated with one’s position in society.

Answer 73

PRESTIGE

Question 74

The movement of individuals or groups from one social status to another.

Answer 74

SOCIAL MOBILITY

Question 75

FOUR TYPES OF SOCIAL MOBILITY

Answer 75

Horizontal, Vertical, Intragenerational, Intergenerational

Question 76

is the movement of a person within a social class level.

Answer 76

HORIZONTAL MOBILITY

Question 77

is the movement of a person between social class levels or another class.

Answer 77

VERTICAL MOBILITY

Question 78

People can do little or nothing to change their social standing. People are born into their social standing and will remain in it. Based on ascribed status.

Answer 78

CLOSED SYSTEM/ CASTE SYSTEM

Question 79

Individuals can change their social class in society. People are free to gain a different level of education or employment than their parents. They can also socialize with members of other classes. Based from achieved status.

Answer 79

CLASS SYSTEM/ OPEN SYSTEM

Question 80

Give 5 Philippine Presidents

Answer 80

Emilio Aguinaldo y Famy Manuel Luis Quezon y Molina Jose Paciano Laurel y Garcia Sergio Osmena Sr. Manuel Acuna Roxas Elpidio Quirino y Rivera Ramon del Fierro Magsaysay Sr. Carlos Polistico Garcia Diosdado Pangan Macapagal Ferdinand Emmanuel Edralin Marcos Sr. Maria Corazon Sumulong Cojuangco Aquino Fidel Valdez Ramos Joseph Marcelo Ejercito Estrada Maria Gloria Macaraeg Macapagal Arroyo Benigno Simeon Cojuangco Aquino III Rodrigo Roa Duterte Ferdinand Romualdez Marcos Jr.