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q2 Flashcards

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1
Q

23rd Jina

A

JAINISM

PARSVANATHA

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2
Q

24th Jina

A

JAINISM

VARDHAMANA MAHAVIRA

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3
Q

4 opulences

A

JAINISM

INFINITE FAITH, INFINITE KNOWLEDGE, INFINITE BLISS, INFINITE POWER

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4
Q

3 JEWELS

RIGHT FAITH

A

SAMYAK sraddha

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5
Q

3 JEWELS

RIGHT KNOWLEDGE

A

SAMYAK JNANA

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6
Q

3 JEWELS

RIGHT CONDUCT

A

SAMYAK CARITRA

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7
Q

CLERGY

A

NON VIOLENCE
NOT TO LIE
NOT TO STEAL

CELIBACY
RENUNCIATION

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8
Q

LAY PERSONS

A

NON VIOLENCE
NOT TO LIE
NOT TO STEAL

MARITAL FIDELITY
CONTENTMENT

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9
Q

VAISHALI

A

(BIHAR STATE)

BIRTHPLACE OF THE 24TH JINA

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10
Q

PAVA

A

(BIHAR STATE)

DEATHPLACE OF THE 24TH JINA

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11
Q

MT PARASNATH (JHARKHAND STATE)

A

DEATHPLACE OF 20 JINAS EXPECT 1 12 22 24

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12
Q

MT GIRNAR (GUJARAT STATE)

A

TEMPLE DEDICATED TO THE 22ND JINA

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13
Q

MT SHATRUNJAYA (GUJARAT STATE)

A

COMPLEX OF 863 JINA TEMPLES

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14
Q

MT ABU (RAJASTHAN STATE)

A

TEMPLE DEDICATED TO THE 1ST JINA

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15
Q

SHRAVANABELAGOLA (KARNATAKA STATE)

A

OPEN AIR SHRINE MONOLOTHIC COLOSSUS 57 FEET 983 CE OF SON OF FIRST JINA. IMAGE ANOINTED EVERY 12 YEARS IN A MAJOR FESTIVAL.

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16
Q

KALAGUMALAI (TAMILNADU)

A

TEMPLES DEDICATED TO MANY JINAS

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17
Q

Lumbinī

Eight Holiest places of Buddhism

A

(Nepal)

Birthplace of the Buddha in 563 BCE

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18
Q

Bodh-Gayā

Eight Holiest places of Buddhism

A

(Bihar State, India)

Enlightenment place of the Buddha in 528 BCE

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19
Q

Sārnāth

Eight Holiest places of Buddhism

A

(Park) in Benāras (Uttar Pradesh State, India)

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20
Q

Saṅkisā

Eight Holiest places of Buddhism

A

(Uttar Pradesh State, India) = Place where the
Buddha descended from Tuṣitā Heaven after teaching
his mother the Abhidharma

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21
Q

Sāvatthī

Eight Holiest places of Buddhism

A

(Uttar Pradesh State, India) = Place where the
Buddha spent 22 rainy season retreats and where
many of his important disciples came from

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22
Q

Kusinārā

Eight Holiest places of Buddhism

A

(Uttar Pradesh State, India) = Place where
the Buddha passed away (attained Mahāparinirvāṇa) in
483 BCE

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23
Q

Rājagaha

Eight Holiest places of Buddhism

A

(Bihar State, India) = Place where the 1st

Buddhist Council took place in 483 BCE

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24
Q

Vesālī

Eight Holiest places of Buddhism

A

(Bihar State, India) = Place where the 2nd

Buddhist Council took place in 386 BCE

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25
Sāñcī | Eight Holiest places of Buddhism
(Madhya Pradesh State, India) = is considered the 9th holy place of Buddhism because two of the Buddha’s very eminent monastic disciples, the Venerables Sāriputta and Mahāmoggallāna, both of whom predeceased the Buddha in 484 BCE, and whose cremated remains were enshrined here
26
THREE MONKS | ANANDA
GENERAL SERMONS
27
THREE MONKS | UPALI
MONASTIC REGULATIONS
28
THREE MONKS | MAHAKASSAPA
METAPHYSICAL SERMONS
29
DIGHA NIKAYA
LONG SERMONS
30
MAJJHIMA NIKAYA
MEDIUM LENGTH SERMONS
31
SAMYUTTA NIKAYA
CONNECTED SERMONS
32
ANGUTTARA NIKAYA
GRADED SERMONS
33
KHUDDAKA NIKAYA
MISCELLANEOUS SERMONS
34
VINAYA PITAKA
MONASTIC CODE
35
ABHIDHARMA PITAKA
METAPHYSICAL SERMONS
36
Emperor Aśoka
(reign: 273-237 BCE)
37
Battle of Kalinga
256 BCE
38
BUDDHISM FIRST CONCIL | THREE MONKS
ANANDA UPALI MAHAKASSAPA
39
2ND COUNCIL 2 FACTIONS SPLIT
THERAVADA (CONSERVATIVE) | MAHASANGHIKA (LIBERAL)
40
THERAVADA BUDDHIST REGION
``` SRI LANKA BURMA THAILAND LAOS CAMBODIA MEKONG RIVER DELTA AREA OF VIETNAM ```
41
THERAVADA BUDDHIST MONASTIC ORDERS SRI LANKA
AMARAPURA NIKAYA SIYAM NIKAYA RAMANNA NIKAYA
42
THERAVADA BUDDHIST MONASTIC ORDERS THAILAND
MAHA NIKAYA | THAMMAYUT NIKAYA
43
THERAVADA BUDDHIST MONASTIC ORDERS BURMA
``` THUDHAMMA NIKAYA (95%) SHWEGYIN NIKAYA ```
44
THERAVADA BUDDHIST MONASTIC ORDERS LAOS, CAMBODIA, AND VIETNAMESE THERAVADA
HAVE NO SANGHA DIVISIONS
45
VASSA
4 month rainy season retreat for young men (in | Theravāda Buddhist countries) to become temporarily ordained as samaneras (novices)
46
Upasamapadā
high ordination into permanent monastic life
47
Bhikkhu
(Theravāda Buddhist monk)
48
Bhikkhunī
(Theravāda Buddhist nun)
49
Uposathā
spiritual retreats for lay people conducted by monks in Theravāda Buddhist countries. It is officially four times a month: Full Moon day, New Moon day, 8th day after the Full Moon, and 8th day after the New Moon. Full Moon uposathās are the most important. Monastics shave their heads every new and full moon days
50
Pāṭimokkha
group confessionals by monastics to each other and | the recitation of the Vinaya ordinances. It is done on the Full Moon day
51
Bhāvanā practices 6 AM and 6 PM daily Mettā bhāvanā
(meditation on friendliness)
52
Bhāvanā practices 6 AM and 6 PM daily Karuṇā bhāvanā
(meditation on compassion)
53
Bhāvanā practices 6 AM and 6 PM daily Muditā bhāvanā
(meditation on joy)
54
Bhāvanā practices 6 AM and 6 PM daily Asubha bhāvanā
(meditation on ‘impurities’)
55
Bhāvanā practices 6 AM and 6 PM daily Upekkhā bhāvanā
(meditation on serenity)
56
The 4 main teachings of the Buddha given at the 1st sermon
Three marks of “Existence” Twelve-fold Wheel of Causality Four Noble Truths Noble Eightfold Path
57
Three marks of “Existence”
Dukkha (Pain/Suffering) Anicca (Impermanence) Anattā (Essencelessness)
58
Seven Ways of dukkha
``` Birth (mother and infant) Union with the unpleasant Separation from the pleasant Any unsatisfied material desires Sheer maintenance of life Disease Death (dying person & friends & relatives) ```
59
Impermanence
``` No unity of being (no God, no soul) Only continuity of becoming Constant change, perpetual flux, eternal transformation Momentariness (time-flow) Connected causality Dependent origination River analogy Candle-Flame analogy ```
60
``` Essencelessness Five Aggregates (pañcakhandas) ``` Four psychical factors
Rūpa (body) physical Saññā (perceptions) Vedāna (feelings) Saṅkhāra (aptitudes) Viññāna (ideas)

asia q1 (5 decks)

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